A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving IV ciprofloxacin to treat a urinary tract infection. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority to report to the provider?
Nausea and vomiting
Daytime drowsiness
Tendon pain when walking
Photosensitivity
The Correct Answer is C
When assessing a client receiving ciprofloxacin, the nurse should prioritize reporting tendon pain when walking to the provider. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that can rarely cause tendonitis or tendon rupture, particularly in the Achilles tendon. Tendon pain, especially when associated with difficulty walking, can be indicative of a serious adverse effect and requires immediate attention and evaluation by the provider.
Nausea and vomiting (A) are common side effects of ciprofloxacin but are typically not considered urgent or life-threatening. They can often be managed with supportive care measures and may not require immediate intervention.
Daytime drowsiness (B) is not typically associated with ciprofloxacin and may be unrelated to the medication. It should be assessed and reported if it persists or is severe, but it is not a priority finding specifically related to ciprofloxacin administration.
Photosensitivity (D) is a known side effect of ciprofloxacin, but it is not typically considered a priority finding unless it is severe or causing significant discomfort. Adequate sun protection measures can help manage photosensitivity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should include lightheadedness as an adverse effect in the teaching for a client who has a new prescription for atenolol. Atenolol is a beta-blocker medication used to treat various conditions, including hypertension and certain heart conditions. One of the common side effects of beta-blockers is orthostatic hypotension, which can cause lightheadedness or dizziness when the client stands up from a sitting or lying position.
Let's go through the other options:
B. Tachycardia: Tachycardia is not an adverse effect of atenolol. In fact, atenolol is used to treat tachycardia by slowing down the heart rate.
C. Dry mouth: Dry mouth is not a typical adverse effect of atenolol. Dry mouth is more commonly associated with anticholinergic medications rather than beta-blockers like atenolol.
D. Bronchodilation: Bronchodilation is not an adverse effect of atenolol. In contrast, atenolol can cause bronchoconstriction (narrowing of the airways) in some individuals, particularly those with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Correct Answer is ["0.12"]
Explanation
To calculate the rate at which the IV pump should be set to deliver dopamine, we need to determine the total amount of dopamine in the infusion and divide it by the desired dose per minute.
Given:
Dopamine concentration: 400 mg in 250 mL
Desired dose: 5 mcg/kg/min
Patient weight: 220 lb
First, we need to convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms:
220 lb ÷ 2.2 = 100 kg
Next, we need to calculate the total amount of dopamine needed per minute:
5 mcg/kg/min × 100 kg = 500 mcg/min
Now, we need to convert the dopamine dose from mcg to mg:
500 mcg/min ÷ 1000 = 0.5 mg/min
To determine the infusion rate in mL/hr, we divide the dose in mg/min by the dopamine concentration in the infusion solution:
0.5 mg/min ÷ 250 mL = 0.002 mL/min
Finally, we convert the infusion rate from mL/min to mL/hr by multiplying by 60:
0.002 mL/min × 60 min = 0.12 mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 0.12 mL/hr.
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