A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of TPN
2+ deep tendons reflexes
Casual blood glucose 100 mg/dl
Potassium 4.8 mEq/L
2+ peripheral pitting Edema
The Correct Answer is D
TPN is a form of nutrition given intravenously to provide essential nutrients when a client is unable to consume an adequate oral diet. One of the potential adverse effects of TPN is fluid overload, which can manifest as peripheral edema. The presence of 2+ peripheral pitting edema indicates the accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues. It is important for the nurse to monitor the client's fluid balance closely and assess for signs of fluid overload, such as edema, to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Furosemide, a loop diuretic, is known to cause orthostatic hypotension as an adverse effect. It works by increasing urine output and reducing fluid volume, which can lead to a decrease in blood pressure when standing up, causing dizziness or lightheadedness.
Dabigatran (A) is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots and does not typically cause orthostatic hypotension as a side effect.
Levothyroxine (B) is a thyroid hormone replacement medication used to treat hypothyroidism. It does not usually cause orthostatic hypotension.
Isoproterenol (C) is a non-selective beta-adrenergic agonist that is primarily used for cardiac stimulation. It can cause tachycardia and palpitations, but orthostatic hypotension is not a common side effect.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When providing discharge teaching to a client with a prescription for enoxaparin, the nurse should include the instruction to expel the air bubble prior to injecting the medication. Enoxaparin is a type of anticoagulant medication that is administered as a subcutaneous injection.
Here's why the other options are incorrect:
A. Insert the needle at a 45 angle: Enoxaparin is typically administered as a subcutaneous injection, where the needle is inserted at a 90-degree angle (straight into the skin). A 45-degree angle is used for intramuscular injections, but it is not appropriate for enoxaparin administration.
B. Inject the medication into a muscle: Enoxaparin is not intended to be injected into a muscle. It is a low-molecular-weight heparin designed for subcutaneous administration, meaning it is injected just below the skin into the fatty tissue.
C. Rub the injection site following administration: Rubbing the injection site after administering enoxaparin or any other subcutaneous medication is not recommended. Rubbing the site can cause irritation and bruising. Instead, the nurse should apply gentle pressure with a cotton ball or gauze pad for a few seconds after the injection to help minimize bleeding.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.