A charge nurse is making assignments for a group of clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to a licensed practical nurse?
A client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is awaiting teaching about meal planning.
A client who has a urinary output of 30 mL in the past hour.
A client who is postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a respiratory rate of 10/min.
A client who is newly admitted and requires an admission assessment.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale: This client has a new diagnosis and requires initial teaching about meal planning, which is typically a responsibility of a registered nurse (RN) due to the need for specialized knowledge and teaching skills.
Choice B rationale: This client has a low urinary output, which needs to be monitored, but the care required is within the scope of practice of a licensed practical nurse (LPN). They can manage and report findings to the RN.
Choice C rationale: This client has a low respiratory rate postoperatively, which could indicate respiratory depression. This requires immediate assessment and intervention from an RN, who can make complex clinical judgments and initiate appropriate care.
Choice D rationale: This client needs an admission assessment, which includes comprehensive initial evaluation. An RN is required for this as it involves detailed assessment, care planning, and initiation of care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is ChoiceC.
Choice A rationale:Restricting fluid intake to 1 L per day is not recommended for a client with a urinary tract infection (UTI). Adequate hydration is essential for flushing out bacteria from the urinary tract and preventing further infections. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:Taking the prescribed antibiotic until manifestations are gone is partially correct. It’s crucial for the client to complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve or disappear before the medication is finished. Stopping antibiotics early can lead to recurrent infections or antibiotic resistance. Therefore, this choice ispartially correct, but the instruction should be clarified to ensure the client understands the importance of completing the full course of antibiotics.
Choice C rationale:Wearing cotton underwear is recommended for clients with a UTI. Cotton is a breathable fabric that can help keep the area around the urethra dry, reducing the likelihood of bacterial growth. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice D rationale:Drinking orange juice daily for 3 to 4 weeks is not specifically recommended for a client with a UTI. While vitamin C can help inhibit bacterial growth, orange juice is high in sugar, which can promote bacterial growth. It’s more beneficial to drink water and other unsweetened fluids to help flush out the bacteria from the urinary tract. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Performing intermittent external electronic fetal monitoring is not the best choice in this situation. The client’s condition, which includes severe abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, rigid and tender abdomen, and late decelerations in the fetal heart rate, suggests a possible placental abruption. In such a case, continuous fetal monitoring is required to closely monitor the fetal heart rate and contractions.
Choice B rationale:
Monitoring vital signs at least every 15 min is necessary. The client’s blood pressure has dropped from 110/68 mm Hg to 95/59 mm Hg within 15 minutes. This could indicate hypovolemia due to blood loss. Regular monitoring can help detect changes early and initiate appropriate interventions.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the client in a supine position is not recommended. This position can exacerbate supine hypotensive syndrome, which occurs when the gravid uterus compresses the inferior vena cava, reducing venous return and cardiac output. A side-lying position would be more appropriate.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining a type and crossmatch is crucial. The client’s symptoms suggest a possible placental abruption, which can lead to significant blood loss. Having blood available for transfusion can be lifesaving.
Choice E rationale:
Measuring blood loss by weighing pads can provide an objective assessment of blood loss. This can help guide treatment decisions, including the need for blood transfusion.
Choice F rationale:
Inserting a large-bore IV catheter is necessary in this situation. It allows for rapid fluid and blood replacement if needed. Given the client’s symptoms and the potential for significant blood loss with placental abruption, this intervention is appropriate.
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