A charge nurse is making assignments for a group of clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to a licensed practical nurse?
A client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is awaiting teaching about meal planning.
A client who has a urinary output of 30 mL in the past hour.
A client who is postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a respiratory rate of 10/min.
A client who is newly admitted and requires an admission assessment.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale: This client has a new diagnosis and requires initial teaching about meal planning, which is typically a responsibility of a registered nurse (RN) due to the need for specialized knowledge and teaching skills.
Choice B rationale: This client has a low urinary output, which needs to be monitored, but the care required is within the scope of practice of a licensed practical nurse (LPN). They can manage and report findings to the RN.
Choice C rationale: This client has a low respiratory rate postoperatively, which could indicate respiratory depression. This requires immediate assessment and intervention from an RN, who can make complex clinical judgments and initiate appropriate care.
Choice D rationale: This client needs an admission assessment, which includes comprehensive initial evaluation. An RN is required for this as it involves detailed assessment, care planning, and initiation of care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is: a. Remove bibs when the infant is going to sleep.
Choice A reason: Removing bibs when an infant is going to sleep is a critical safety measure to prevent suffocation and strangulation risks. Infants should have a sleep environment free of any loose objects that could cover their face and interfere with breathing. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping the crib clear of items like bibs, pillows, blankets, and toys to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and other sleep-related infant deaths.
Choice B reason: Using a highchair for feedings is not recommended for a 3-month-old infant because they typically cannot sit up unsupported at this age. Highchairs are generally used when an infant can sit up well without support and has good head control, usually around 6 months old. Until then, infants should be held or placed in an appropriate reclined feeding position.
Choice C reason: A soft crib mattress is not advisable for infants. A firm mattress is essential to provide a safe sleep surface. Soft mattresses and other soft surfaces increase the risk of SIDS and suffocation because they can create pockets that may cause an infant’s face to sink in and restrict breathing.
Choice D reason: Placing pillows in the crib, even one small pillow, is unsafe for infants. Pillows can pose a suffocation hazard and increase the risk of SIDS. The crib should be kept bare, with only a firm mattress and a fitted sheet, to ensure a safe sleep environment for the infant.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Referring the client to a nutritionist is not the most appropriate action in this situation. While nutritionists can provide valuable information on infant feeding, the client's primary concern is the inability to afford baby formula. A case manager is better suited to address the client's financial and social needs.
Choice B rationale:
Referring the client to the primary care provider is not the most appropriate action in this situation. The primary care provider may not have the resources or expertise to address the client's financial and social concerns.
Choice C rationale:
Referring the client to a pediatric nurse practitioner is not the most appropriate action in this situation. While pediatric nurse practitioners can provide healthcare for infants, they may not have the resources to address the client's financial constraints.
Choice D rationale:
Referring the client to a case manager is the most appropriate action in this scenario. A case manager can assess the client's financial situation and connect them with appropriate resources, such as government assistance programs or local charities, to help cover the cost of baby formula. Case managers specialize in coordinating care and addressing social determinants of health.
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