A charge nurse is making assignments for a group of clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to a licensed practical nurse?
A client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is awaiting teaching about meal planning.
A client who has a urinary output of 30 mL in the past hour.
A client who is postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a respiratory rate of 10/min.
A client who is newly admitted and requires an admission assessment.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale: This client has a new diagnosis and requires initial teaching about meal planning, which is typically a responsibility of a registered nurse (RN) due to the need for specialized knowledge and teaching skills.
Choice B rationale: This client has a low urinary output, which needs to be monitored, but the care required is within the scope of practice of a licensed practical nurse (LPN). They can manage and report findings to the RN.
Choice C rationale: This client has a low respiratory rate postoperatively, which could indicate respiratory depression. This requires immediate assessment and intervention from an RN, who can make complex clinical judgments and initiate appropriate care.
Choice D rationale: This client needs an admission assessment, which includes comprehensive initial evaluation. An RN is required for this as it involves detailed assessment, care planning, and initiation of care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should respond by offering to show the client how to swaddle and cuddle the newborn and then encourage the client to try it herself. This response promotes bonding between the mother and newborn and empowers the client to care for her baby, building her confidence and self-esteem.
Choice B rationale:
Taking the newborn back to the nursery without involving the mother does not support maternal-infant bonding and does not address the client's feelings of inadequacy. It is essential to encourage maternal involvement in infant care.
Choice C rationale:
Turning the newborn on his side without addressing the client's concerns does not provide emotional support or guidance on infant care. It is important to respond to the client's emotional needs and offer assistance in caring for the baby.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client that babies need to cry to develop their lungs is not an appropriate response to the client's distress. It does not address the client's concerns or provide helpful guidance on caring for the newborn.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Children who have erythema infectiosum (fifth disease) require short-term antibiotic therapy. Erythema infectiosum, also known as fifth disease, is caused by a virus and does not require antibiotic therapy. It is a self-limiting illness that does not respond to antibiotics.
Choice B rationale:
Administration of childhood immunizations will prevent exanthem subitum (roseola infantum) Exanthem subitum, or roseola infantum, is typically a viral illness and is not prevented by childhood immunizations. It is caused by human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7)
Choice C rationale:
Restrict fluids for children who have pertussis. Restricting fluids for children with pertussis is not recommended. Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, can cause severe coughing spells, and it is important to ensure that affected children stay well-hydrated. Restricting fluids can lead to dehydration, which can worsen the condition.
Choice D rationale:
Isolate children who have varicella until the vesicles have formed crusts. Isolation of children with varicella (chickenpox) until the vesicles have formed crusts is a standard infection control measure. Varicella is highly contagious, and isolating affected individuals helps prevent the spread of the virus to others. Once the vesicles have crusted over, the risk of transmission is significantly reduced.
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