A charge nurse is making assignments for a group of clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to a licensed practical nurse?
A client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is awaiting teaching about meal planning.
A client who has a urinary output of 30 mL in the past hour.
A client who is postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a respiratory rate of 10/min.
A client who is newly admitted and requires an admission assessment.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale: This client has a new diagnosis and requires initial teaching about meal planning, which is typically a responsibility of a registered nurse (RN) due to the need for specialized knowledge and teaching skills.
Choice B rationale: This client has a low urinary output, which needs to be monitored, but the care required is within the scope of practice of a licensed practical nurse (LPN). They can manage and report findings to the RN.
Choice C rationale: This client has a low respiratory rate postoperatively, which could indicate respiratory depression. This requires immediate assessment and intervention from an RN, who can make complex clinical judgments and initiate appropriate care.
Choice D rationale: This client needs an admission assessment, which includes comprehensive initial evaluation. An RN is required for this as it involves detailed assessment, care planning, and initiation of care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Thick, white vaginal discharge is a common symptom of candidiasis, which is a fungal infection caused by Candida species. It is a characteristic finding in this condition.
Choice B rationale:
A hard, painless chancre is associated with syphilis, not candidiasis. This finding is not related to candidiasis.
Choice C rationale:
A feeling of pelvic heaviness is not a typical symptom of candidiasis. It may be associated with other gynecological conditions but is not specific to candidiasis.
Choice D rationale:
Frothy, malodorous discharge is characteristic of trichomoniasis, another type of vaginal infection caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. It is not a typical finding in candidiasis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hospice care is typically recommended for clients with a terminal illness who are no longer seeking curative treatment. It may not be suitable for an older adult with early onset dementia unless their condition is very advanced.
Choice B rationale:
Recommending an adult day care facility is appropriate in this situation. Adult day care centers provide a safe and stimulating environment for older adults who require supervision and socialization during the day. It can be a helpful resource for the client's care while the adult child is at work.
Choice C rationale:
Suggesting a community senior center is a good option for social engagement and activities, but it may not provide the level of supervision and care needed for an older adult with dementia, especially if the adult child works full-time.
Choice D rationale:
Recommending a long-term care facility is a more drastic step and is typically considered when a client's care needs cannot be met at home or in less restrictive settings. It may not be necessary for a client with early onset dementia who still has family support.
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