A nurse is assisting with the development of an education program for a group of older adults.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Establish learning outcomes.

Create handouts for participants.

Determine the literacy level of participants.

Schedule a time to implement the program.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Establish learning outcomes. Establishing learning outcomes is an important step in developing an education program, but it should not be the first step. Before setting learning outcomes, the nurse should assess the participants' needs and abilities, which includes determining their literacy level. Without this information, it is difficult to create meaningful and relevant learning outcomes.

Choice B rationale:

Create handouts for participants. Creating handouts is an essential part of the education program, but it should come after determining the literacy level of participants. Handouts should be tailored to the participants' literacy levels to ensure that they can understand and benefit from the materials provided.

Choice D rationale:

Schedule a time to implement the program. Scheduling a time to implement the program is also an important step, but it should not be the first action taken. Before scheduling, the nurse needs to gather information about the participants' needs and abilities to ensure that the program is appropriately designed and timed for their convenience.

Choice C rationale:

Determine the literacy level of participants. Determining the literacy level of participants should be the first action taken when developing an education program for older adults. This step is crucial because it helps the nurse understand the participants' reading and comprehension abilities. It allows the nurse to tailor the program materials and teaching methods to match the literacy level of the group. Older adults may have varying levels of literacy, and customizing the program to their needs will improve its effectiveness and ensure that participants can fully engage and benefit from the educational content.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Decreased platelets are not typically an indicator of infection. Platelet levels may decrease in conditions like thrombocytopenia, but they are not a specific indicator of infection.

Choice B rationale:

Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is an indicator of infection. An elevated ESR is a nonspecific marker of inflammation in the body, which can be seen in response to infection, among other conditions.

Choice C rationale:

Decreased hemoglobin is not typically an indicator of infection. Hemoglobin levels may decrease in conditions like anemia, but they are not a specific indicator of infection.

Choice D rationale:

Increased iron levels are not typically an indicator of infection. Iron levels can vary for various reasons, but they are not a direct marker of infection.

A. Decreased sodium excretion. B. Reduced fat in the stools. C. Improved respiratory function. D. Improved absorption of vitamins B and C.

Correct Answer is ["B"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice b. Reduced fat in the stools.

Choice A rationale:

Decreased sodium excretion is not a therapeutic effect of pancrelipase. Pancrelipase is an enzyme replacement therapy that helps in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, but it does not affect sodium excretion.

Choice B rationale:

Reduced fat in the stools is the correct answer. Pancrelipase helps in the digestion of fats, which reduces the amount of fat excreted in the stools. This is particularly important for patients with cystic fibrosis, who often have pancreatic insufficiency leading to malabsorption of fats.

Choice C rationale:

Improved respiratory function is not a direct therapeutic effect of pancrelipase. While better nutrition and absorption can indirectly support overall health, including respiratory function, pancrelipase specifically targets digestive enzyme insufficiency.

Choice D rationale:

Improved absorption of vitamins B and C is not the primary therapeutic effect of pancrelipase. Pancrelipase aids in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) rather than water-soluble vitamins like B and C.

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A nurse is assisting with the development of an education program for a group of older adults.Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about laboratory testing with a client.Which of the following findings should the nurse include as an indicator of infection?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is administering pancrelipase to a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect as a therapeutic effect of the treatment?

Correct Answer is ["B"]

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting with the development of an education program for a group of older adults.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?