A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has genital herpes.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You will no longer be infectious once you have completed a course of antibiotics.”
"You should increase fluid intake to relieve dysuria.”
"You should have the lesions drained as they appear.”
"You should wear nylon underwear until the lesions have healed.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The statement, "You will no longer be infectious once you have completed a course of antibiotics," is incorrect. Genital herpes is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) Antibiotics do not treat viral infections, including herpes. Antiviral medications are used for herpes management, but they do not cure the infection. The virus can remain dormant in the body and reactivate.
Choice B rationale:
"You should increase fluid intake to relieve dysuria" is a correct and important piece of advice. Dysuria (painful urination) can be a symptom of genital herpes. Increasing fluid intake helps dilute urine, reducing discomfort during urination.
Choice C rationale:
"You should have the lesions drained as they appear" is incorrect. Lesion drainage is not a standard treatment for genital herpes. Antiviral medications are typically prescribed to manage outbreaks and reduce their duration and severity.
Choice D rationale:
"You should wear nylon underwear until the lesions have healed" is not the recommended guidance. Wearing loose-fitting cotton underwear is generally advised for comfort and to minimize irritation during a herpes outbreak. Nylon underwear may cause friction and discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D: "My partner will use condoms with spermicides.”
Choice A rationale:
"My partner and I will use petroleum jelly with latex condoms.” This statement is incorrect because petroleum jelly can degrade latex condoms, making them more likely to break. It’s important to use water-based or silicone-based lubricants with latex condoms to maintain their integrity and effectiveness.
Choice B rationale:
"My partner and I will both use a condom during intercourse.” Using two condoms at once, also known as ‘double-bagging’, is not recommended as it can increase the friction between the condoms and lead to breakage. Therefore, this statement does not indicate an understanding of proper condom use.
Choice C rationale:
"I will be able to remove my contraceptive sponge immediately after intercourse.” The contraceptive sponge should be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse to ensure effectiveness, but not more than 30 hours in total. Immediate removal does not provide the necessary time for the spermicide in the sponge to deactivate the sperm.
Choice D rationale:
"My partner will use condoms with spermicides.” This statement is correct. Condoms with spermicides provide an additional layer of contraceptive protection by combining the barrier method with a chemical that deactivates sperm. This indicates an understanding of the teaching on effective contraceptive practices.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using iodine to disinfect cuts on the feet is not recommended for individuals with diabetes. Iodine can be harsh and may delay wound healing. It's better to clean cuts with mild soap and water and consult a healthcare professional for proper wound care.
Choice B rationale:
Wearing a clean pair of cotton socks each day is an excellent practice for someone with diabetes. Cotton socks can help absorb moisture and reduce the risk of fungal infections and pressure sores.
Choice C rationale:
Soaking feet in warm water every morning is not recommended for individuals with diabetes, as it can lead to skin drying and cracking. It's better to soak feet in lukewarm water occasionally, not daily, and to moisturize afterward.
Choice D rationale:
Attempting to remove ingrown toenails at home is not advisable for individuals with diabetes, as it can lead to infection and complications. Clients with diabetes should seek professional foot care for any foot issues, including ingrown toenails.
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