A nurse is reviewing the medical records of five clients.
For which of the following events should the nurse write an incident report? (Select all that apply.)
A client who has an infection refused the evening meal.
A client fell when ambulating to the bathroom alone.
An approximate amount of urine was recorded after the urine leaked from the client's catheter bag.
A client received the first dose of an antibiotic 1 hr before the collection of blood for culture and sensitivity testing.
A client received an 0900 daily medication at 1000.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
The correct answers are Choices B, C, D, and E.
Choice A rationale: Refusal of meals, especially in an infected client, is not typically incident reportable. Nurses should note this in the client record and monitor the client's nutritional intake and overall condition.
Choice B rationale: Falls are always reportable incidents. When a client falls, an incident report is required to document the event, analyze contributing factors, and implement measures to prevent future falls.
Choice C rationale: Recording an approximate urine output due to leakage from the catheter bag is a reportable incident. Accurate measurement of urine output is essential, and an incident report helps to address the cause of leakage and prevent recurrence.
Choice D rationale: Administering antibiotics before blood culture and sensitivity testing can affect test results and is a reportable incident. The incident report documents the error and helps to implement measures to prevent such occurrences in the future.
Choice E rationale: Administering medication at the wrong time is a medication administration error. An incident report should be filed to document the deviation from the prescribed schedule and address any potential impacts on the client's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Placing a padded tongue blade in the child's mouth is not recommended during a tonic-clonic seizure. This action can cause injury to the child's mouth or teeth and does not help manage the seizure itself.
Choice C rationale:
Turning the child onto their back is generally the correct action to take during a seizure to ensure an open airway. However, this should be done gently and after ensuring the child's safety. Placing a pillow under the head is also important to prevent head injury during the seizure.
Choice D rationale:
Restraining the child's upper extremities is not recommended during a tonic-clonic seizure. It can lead to injury for both the child and the healthcare provider and is not an effective way to manage the seizure. The priority is to ensure the child's safety and protect them from harm.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The administration of Rh(D) immune globulin (RhoGAM) is typically indicated for Rh-negative mothers who are carrying Rh-positive fetuses to prevent sensitization to Rh antigens. It is not directly related to the amniocentesis procedure. Therefore, this information is not necessary for the client undergoing an amniocentesis.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer. Having an empty bladder is crucial during an amniocentesis procedure because a full bladder can obscure visualization of the fetus and the needle placement. It is essential for a successful and safe procedure. The nurse should instruct the client to empty their bladder before the test.
Choice C rationale:
The position during an amniocentesis is typically dorsal recumbent or semi-Fowler's position to allow for proper visualization of the fetus and needle placement. Lying on the left side is not a standard position for this procedure, so this information is incorrect and not necessary for the client.
Choice D rationale:
Drinking 50 grams of oral glucose is not a requirement for an amniocentesis procedure. This information is unrelated to the amniocentesis and can be confusing for the client. Therefore, it is not necessary to include this in the instructions.
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