A nurse is assisting with the planning of an in-service about updates in wound care for nursing staff. Which of the following sources should the nurse identify as providing the best evidence-based information?

First-hand experience with wound care products

A peer-reviewed journal article

Information from a wound care product vendor

An entry on a nursing blog addressing wound healing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Peer-reviewed journal articles undergo a rigorous review process by experts in the field before being published. This process ensures that the information presented is based on sound research methods, accurate data, and relevant evidence. Journal articles are considered reliable sources of information as they are reviewed by experts in the field, and the research findings can contribute to evidence-based practice.

First-hand experience with wound care products: While personal experience can be valuable, it may not always reflect the most up-to-date or evidence-based practices. Individual experiences can be subjective and may not have been subject to rigorous evaluation or research.

Information from a wound care product vendor: Information from a vendor may be biased and focused on promoting their own products. It is important to critically evaluate the information and consider whether it is supported by evidence and aligns with current best practices.

An entry on a nursing blog addressing wound healing: Blog entries can vary in quality and credibility. Not all blogs are written or reviewed by experts, and the information provided may not always be evidence-based or reliable. It is important to critically assess the source, author's qualifications, and references cited in the blog post.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The occiput refers to the back of the head. Placing a small pillow or padding under the occiput can help relieve pressure and provide support to the client's head and neck when they are placed in the supine position.

Breasts: When in the prone position, breasts may be compressed or flattened. To relieve pressure, it may be necessary to use positioning techniques that distribute weight evenly and avoid direct pressure on the breasts, such as using cushions or foam pads to support the chest and torso.

Heels: The heels are prone to pressure ulcers when a client is lying in the supine position for extended periods. To relieve pressure, it is important to use proper heel offloading techniques, such as placing heel protectors or pillows under the lower legs to elevate the heels off the bed surface and prevent direct pressure.

Coccyx: The coccyx is the tailbone region at the base of the spine. When in the supine position, pressure on the coccyx can be relieved by using a cushion or padding under the pelvic area, specifically under the bony prominence of the coccyx, to reduce direct pressure and provide comfort.

A. Apply the restraint under the client's clothes. B. Place the client in a sitting position. C. Tie the restraint to the railing of the client's bed. D. Ensure the restraint is placed across the client's chest.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A.Restraints should never be applied directly on the skin or under clothing, as this can cause irritation, pressure injuries, and make it difficult for the nurse to assess skin integrity. Restraints should be placed over the client's clothing to reduce friction and protect the skin.

B.Positioning the client in a sitting or semi-Fowler's position is preferred as it promotes comfort, minimizes the risk of aspiration, and allows the nurse to monitor the client's airway, breathing, and circulation more effectively. Lying flat can increase discomfort and respiratory difficulty, especially if the client is aggressive or agitated.

C.Restraints should never be tied to movable parts, like bed rails, as this could result in injury if the bed rail is moved up or down. Restraints should be tied to a non-movable part of the bed frame to ensure stability and prevent accidental tightening or loosening that could harm the client.

D.A belt restraint should be placed across the client’s waist or hips, not the chest, as a chest restraint can impede respiratory function, especially in an aggressive client who may be physically exerting themselves. The restraint should secure the client’s lower body to prevent them from standing or moving excessively, while still allowing safe breathing and circulation.

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A nurse is assisting with the planning of an in-service about updates in wound care for nursing staff. Which of the following sources should the nurse identify as providing the best evidence-based information?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is helping to place a client into the prone position. The nurse should use a small pillow to relieve pressure from which of the following areas of the client's body?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is applying a belt restraint to a client who has become physically aggressive. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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