A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has tuberculosis with a productive cough.
Which type of isolation precautions should the nurse initiate for the client?
Airborne.
Protective.
Droplet.
Contact.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Airborne precautions should be initiated for clients with tuberculosis (TB) who have a productive cough. TB is transmitted through the airborne route when an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing infectious droplets into the air. Airborne precautions include the use of negative-pressure isolation rooms and N95 respirators for healthcare workers to prevent the spread of TB.
Choice B rationale:
Protective precautions are not typically used for clients with TB. Protective precautions are more commonly employed for clients with compromised immune systems to protect them from infection.
Choice C rationale:
Droplet precautions are not sufficient for clients with TB because TB is primarily transmitted via airborne particles, not droplets. Droplet precautions are used for diseases like influenza or meningitis, which are transmitted through larger respiratory droplets.
Choice D rationale:
Contact precautions are not appropriate for clients with TB because TB is primarily transmitted through the airborne route. Contact precautions are typically used for diseases that are transmitted through direct contact with the client or contaminated surfaces.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Correct answer is: B. 16 lb.
Choice A rationale: 32 lb. is too much weight gain for a client whose prepregnancy BMI was 30.5. According to the Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines, obese women (BMI greater than or equal to 30) should only gain 11 to 20 lb.during pregnancy12.Excessive weight gain can increase the risk of gestational diabetes, hypertension, cesarean delivery, and postpartum weight retention1.
Choice B rationale: 16 lb. is an acceptable weight gain for a client whose prepregnancy BMI was 30.5. This is within the recommended range of 11 to 20 lb.for obese women (BMI greater than or equal to 30) by the IOM guidelines12.Adequate weight gain can help ensure optimal fetal growth and development, as well as maternal health1.
Choice C rationale: 24 lb. is too much weight gain for a client whose prepregnancy BMI was 30.5. This exceeds the recommended range of 11 to 20 lb.for obese women (BMI greater than or equal to 30) by the IOM guidelines12.Excessive weight gain can increase the risk of gestational diabetes, hypertension, cesarean delivery, and postpartum weight retention1.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Replacing the ear molds once per year is not a standard recommendation for hearing aid maintenance. The frequency of ear mold replacement may vary depending on individual needs and wear and tear. It is not necessary to replace them annually unless there is a specific issue with the ear molds.
Choice B rationale:
Disinfecting the hearing aid with isopropyl alcohol is not recommended for routine cleaning. Isopropyl alcohol can damage the components of the hearing aid, including the microphone and receiver. Cleaning solutions specifically designed for hearing aids or a soft cloth are safer options for routine cleaning.
Choice C rationale:
Cleaning the hearing aid with a soft cloth is the correct action to take when caring for hearing aids. Routine cleaning with a soft cloth helps remove dust, debris, and earwax from the hearing aid's surface without causing damage to the components. It is a safe and effective method of maintaining hearing aid hygiene.
Choice D rationale:
Changing the battery once per month is not a fixed rule for all hearing aids. The frequency of battery replacement depends on the type of hearing aid, battery size, and individual usage patterns. Some batteries may last longer than a month, while others may need replacement sooner. Clients should be instructed to replace the battery when it no longer functions effectively.
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