A community health nurse is developing a brochure about hypertension.
Which of the following actions is the bestfor the nurse to take?
Use a 12-point font size.
Write the information at an 8th-grade reading level.
Present information from complex to simple.
Explain medical terminology using basic, one-syllable words.
The Correct Answer is B
Answer is B: Write the information at an 8th-grade reading level.
This is the best action for the nurse to take because it ensures that the information is accessible and understandable to a wide audience, which is suitable for the general population¹². The other options are not as effective for the following reasons:
- Use a 12-point font size: This is important for readability, but not enough for comprehension. The font size should also match the layout and design of the brochure.
- Explain medical terminology using basic, one-syllable words: This is a good approach, but it does not address the reading level of the content. The nurse should also use simple sentences and avoid jargon.
- Present information from complex to simple: This might be helpful, but it is not the most effective way to educate the public. The nurse should start with the simpler concepts and gradually build on them to explain the more complex aspects of hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Thick, white vaginal discharge is a common symptom of candidiasis, which is a fungal infection caused by Candida species. It is a characteristic finding in this condition.
Choice B rationale:
A hard, painless chancre is associated with syphilis, not candidiasis. This finding is not related to candidiasis.
Choice C rationale:
A feeling of pelvic heaviness is not a typical symptom of candidiasis. It may be associated with other gynecological conditions but is not specific to candidiasis.
Choice D rationale:
Frothy, malodorous discharge is characteristic of trichomoniasis, another type of vaginal infection caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. It is not a typical finding in candidiasis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Injecting additional insulin before exercising is not a recommended practice for individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus. It can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) during exercise. The goal is to ensure that blood glucose levels are within a safe range before starting physical activity.
Choice B rationale:
Eating a piece of fruit before exercising is a suitable recommendation for someone with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Consuming a source of carbohydrates, such as fruit, can help prevent hypoglycemia during exercise. Carbohydrates provide a steady source of glucose for energy.
Choice C rationale:
Exercising when insulin is at its peak action can be risky for individuals with type 1 diabetes. At this time, the risk of hypoglycemia is higher because insulin is actively lowering blood sugar levels. It is generally recommended to exercise when insulin is at a moderate or lower level of activity to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding protein before exercising is not a specific recommendation for individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus. While protein does not directly impact blood glucose levels as carbohydrates do, it is an essential nutrient for overall health. A balanced meal or snack that includes carbohydrates and protein is typically a better choice before exercise.
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