A community health nurse is developing a brochure about hypertension.
Which of the following actions is the bestfor the nurse to take?
Use a 12-point font size.
Write the information at an 8th-grade reading level.
Present information from complex to simple.
Explain medical terminology using basic, one-syllable words.
The Correct Answer is B
Answer is B: Write the information at an 8th-grade reading level.
This is the best action for the nurse to take because it ensures that the information is accessible and understandable to a wide audience, which is suitable for the general population¹². The other options are not as effective for the following reasons:
- Use a 12-point font size: This is important for readability, but not enough for comprehension. The font size should also match the layout and design of the brochure.
- Explain medical terminology using basic, one-syllable words: This is a good approach, but it does not address the reading level of the content. The nurse should also use simple sentences and avoid jargon.
- Present information from complex to simple: This might be helpful, but it is not the most effective way to educate the public. The nurse should start with the simpler concepts and gradually build on them to explain the more complex aspects of hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encourage the client to have continual bed rest. Rationale: Continual bed rest is not the appropriate intervention for a client experiencing chronic fatigue due to leukemia. Prolonged bed rest can lead to further weakness and deconditioning. Encouraging some level of physical activity, such as gentle exercise, can help improve strength and reduce fatigue.
Choice B rationale:
Encourage strength-training exercise. Rationale: This is the correct intervention for a client with leukemia experiencing chronic fatigue. Strength-training exercises, when appropriate and under the guidance of healthcare professionals, can help improve muscle strength and overall endurance. It can combat the fatigue commonly associated with leukemia and its treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Increase the client's fluids to 4 L per day. Rationale: While adequate hydration is essential, increasing fluids to 4 liters per day may not be appropriate for every client. The optimal fluid intake for a client should be determined based on their individual needs and medical condition. Excessive fluid intake without medical indication can lead to complications like fluid overload.
Choice D rationale:
Increase protein in the diet. Rationale: Increasing protein intake can be beneficial for clients with leukemia as it helps in tissue repair and supports the immune system. However, it should be done in consultation with a registered dietitian to ensure that the client's specific dietary needs are met.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"I should have my baby latch on to my nipple and areola during feeding." Rationale: This is the correct statement and indicates an understanding of breastfeeding. Proper latch involves the baby taking both the nipple and a portion of the areola into their mouth. This ensures effective milk transfer and prevents nipple pain and damage.
Choice B rationale:
"I should not wake my baby during the night to breastfeed." Rationale: While it is generally recommended to let a newborn sleep for longer stretches at night, it's essential to ensure the baby feeds frequently, especially in the early days. Waking the baby for feedings, at least every 2-3 hours, is important to establish a good milk supply and ensure the baby's nutritional needs are met.
Choice C rationale:
"My baby should breastfeed 5 to 10 minutes on each breast." Rationale: This statement is not entirely accurate. The duration of breastfeeding can vary from baby to baby. It's essential to allow the baby to feed as long as they want on the first breast, ensuring they get the hindmilk, which is rich in fat and essential for growth. The baby may switch to the other breast when they are ready.
Choice D rationale:
"I should keep my baby on a strict feeding schedule." Rationale: This statement is not correct. Breastfeeding is demand-driven, and it's important to feed the baby when they show hunger cues, which may not always align with a strict schedule. Feeding on demand helps ensure the baby receives enough nourishment and promotes milk supply.
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