A client is about to undergo a closed reduction of a fracture. In addition to analgesia, the nurse suggests that the client listen to an audiotape of music. Which of the following nonpharmacologic interventions for pain management is the nurse using?

Distraction

Biofeedback

Guided imagery

Meditation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This statement reflects a sense of blame and responsibility but may not necessarily indicate a body image disturbance.A.   Listening to music is a form of distraction, diverting the client's attention away from pain.
B.   Biofeedback involves using electronic monitoring to help individuals gain conscious control over physiological processes, not applicable in this context.
C.   Guided imagery involves using the imagination to create calming mental images, not directly related to listening to music.
D.   Meditation involves a state of focused attention and may not be as directly applicable during a medical procedure.
B.   This statement may indicate frustration with physical therapy progress but does not directly address body image.
C.   This statement reflects guilt or self-blame but may not necessarily indicate a body image disturbance.
D.   This statement directly addresses the client's perception of their body image following the amputation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Leaving the client during a seizure can lead to injury. The nurse should stay with the client.
B. Placing a towel under the client's head helps protect the head from injury during a seizure.
C. Placing the client in the prone position can compromise the airway and increase the risk of aspiration.
D. Holding the client's arms and legs still can be difficult and may result in injury to the client or the nurse. The priority is to protect the client from injury during the seizure.

A. Instruct client to use an incentive spirometer every 4 hr. B. Place the client in a room with negative-pressure airflow. C. Serve cooked fruit with meals. D. Report temperatures greater than 39.5 C (102.3 F lasting more than 4 hr.)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The use of an incentive spirometer is more relevant for preventing respiratory complications, not related to the client's low WBC count.
B. Negative-pressure airflow rooms are typically used for clients with airborne infections, not those with low WBC counts.
C. Cooked fruits may be advisable to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination in immunosuppressed clients, but it does not directly address the low WBC count.
D. Reporting temperatures greater than 39.5°C (102.3°F) lasting more than 4 hours is crucial as it may indicate an infection, and prompt intervention is needed in immunosuppressed clients.

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A client is about to undergo a closed reduction of a fracture. In addition to analgesia, the nurse suggests that the client listen to an audiotape of music. Which of the following nonpharmacologic interventions for pain management is the nurse using?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for an older adult client who has a WBC of 2000/mm3 after three rounds of chemotherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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