A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in hemorrhagic shock and has a prescription for packed red blood cells. Which type of blood can be administered to the client while awaiting blood from a type and cross-match?
Type AB
Type O
Type A
Type B
The Correct Answer is B
A. Type AB blood is the universal plasma donor but is not typically used for packed red blood cell transfusions.
B. Type O negative (O-) is the universal donor for packed red blood cells and can be administered to patients of any blood type in an emergency.
C. Type A blood is not universally compatible and should be matched for the ABO system.
D. Type B blood is not universally compatible and should be matched for the ABO system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. While sentimental, family possessions may not be practical in the context of immediate disaster preparedness.
B. Matches are useful for creating fire, providing warmth, and cooking in emergency situations.
C. Clean clothing is important for maintaining hygiene and protection from the elements.
D. Personal identification is crucial for identification, especially in situations where individuals may need to be evacuated or receive medical assistance.
E. Three quarts of water per person is essential for hydration and may be crucial in the absence of a clean water source during a disaster.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The FACES scale is typically used with older children who can express their pain using facial expressions.
B. The Oucher scale is a self-report scale that relies on the child's ability to match their pain level to a set of standardized photographs.
C. The Visual Analog Scale is used with older children and adults but is not appropriate for infants.
D. The FLACC scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is specifically designed for infants and nonverbal children, taking into account their facial expressions, leg movement, activity level, cry, and consolability.
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