A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in hemorrhagic shock and has a prescription for packed red blood cells. Which type of blood can be administered to the client while awaiting blood from a type and cross-match?
Type AB
Type O
Type A
Type B
The Correct Answer is B
A. Type AB blood is the universal plasma donor but is not typically used for packed red blood cell transfusions.
B. Type O negative (O-) is the universal donor for packed red blood cells and can be administered to patients of any blood type in an emergency.
C. Type A blood is not universally compatible and should be matched for the ABO system.
D. Type B blood is not universally compatible and should be matched for the ABO system.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypovolemic shock is typically associated with hypotension, not hypertension.
B. Hypovolemic shock usually leads to tachypnea as the body compensates for decreased oxygen delivery.
C. Purpura is not a common finding in hypovolemic shock.
D. Reduced urine output is a characteristic finding in hypovolemic shock due to decreased blood flow to the kidneys.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Acute pain is more likely to increase respiratory rate, not decrease it.
B. Acute pain does not typically cause hypoglycemia.
C. Acute pain is often associated with an increase in blood pressure (hypertension).
D. Acute pain tends to increase heart rate (tachycardia), not decrease it.
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