A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in hemorrhagic shock and has a prescription for packed red blood cells. Which type of blood can be administered to the client while awaiting blood from a type and cross-match?

Type AB

Type O

Type A

Type B

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Type AB blood is the universal plasma donor but is not typically used for packed red blood cell transfusions.
B.   Type O negative (O-) is the universal donor for packed red blood cells and can be administered to patients of any blood type in an emergency.
C.   Type A blood is not universally compatible and should be matched for the ABO system.
D.   Type B blood is not universally compatible and should be matched for the ABO system.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Limiting the number of health care workers entering the room helps reduce the risk of exposure to infections.
B. Inserting an indwelling catheter is not a routine intervention for immunosuppressed clients and may increase the risk of infection.
C. Monitoring temperature more frequently than once per shift is crucial to detect early signs of infection in immunosuppressed clients.
D. Fresh fruit may carry a risk of bacterial contamination, and caution should be exercised in providing it to immunosuppressed clients.

A. A client who has pneumonia after being on a ventilator B. A client who has a bladder infection and has an indwelling urinary catheter C. A client who has a surgical site infection D. A client who has influenza acquired from a coworker E. A client who has an infection at their central line insertion site

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. This an example of a health care-associated infections (HAIs), which are infections that patients acquire during the course of receiving health care treatment for other conditions. The patient acquired the pneumonia after being in a ventilator.
B. This is an example of a HAI since the patient acquired the condition while receiving health care treatment for other conditions.
C. This is an example of a HAI since the patient acquired the condition while receiving health care treatment for other conditions.
D. This is not an example of a health care-associated infection (HAI), because it is not acquired during the course of receiving health care treatment. This is an example of a community-acquired infection, which is an infection that a person gets from contact with people or sources outside of a health care setting.
E. This is an example of a HAI since the patient acquired the condition while receiving health care treatment for other conditions.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in hemorrhagic shock and has a prescription for packed red blood cells. Which type of blood can be administered to the client while awaiting blood from a type and cross-match?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who has immunosuppression following chemotherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about health care-associated infections (HAIs). Which of the following examples should the nurse include as examples of HAIS?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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