A nurse is caring for a client who experiences anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
Albuterol
Hydrocortisone sodium succinate
Diphenhydramine
Epinephrine
The Correct Answer is D
A. The first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock is epinephrine, as it rapidly reverses the severe manifestations of an allergic reaction.
B. Albuterol is a bronchodilator and may help with respiratory symptoms but is not the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis.
C. Steroids like hydrocortisone may be used in conjunction with epinephrine but are not the immediate first choice.
D. Diphenhydramine may be used to manage symptoms but is not as rapidly effective as epinephrine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Vitamin A plays a role in the development and maintenance of epithelial tissues, promoting wound healing.
B. Vitamin B12 is important for nerve function and red blood cell production but not directly related to wound healing.
C. Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and bone health.
D. Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis, a key component of connective tissue and wound healing.
E. Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant and may contribute to tissue repair.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Drawing legs up into a fetal position may indicate discomfort or agitation.
B. Facial muscle relaxation is indicative of a therapeutic response to the massage.
C. An increased respiratory rate may suggest distress or discomfort.
D. Drooping shoulders suggest relaxation and a positive response to the massage.
E. Maintaining an expected pulse rate indicates that the massage is not causing undue stress or discomfort.
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