A nurse is caring for a client who experiences anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?

Albuterol

Hydrocortisone sodium succinate

Diphenhydramine

Epinephrine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   The first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock is epinephrine, as it rapidly reverses the severe manifestations of an allergic reaction.
B.   Albuterol is a bronchodilator and may help with respiratory symptoms but is not the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis.
C.   Steroids like hydrocortisone may be used in conjunction with epinephrine but are not the immediate first choice.
D.   Diphenhydramine may be used to manage symptoms but is not as rapidly effective as epinephrine.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Non-palpable spleen is not a typical manifestation of malnutrition but may be associated with other health conditions.
B. Rough, dry skin is a common manifestation of malnutrition, reflecting deficiencies in essential nutrients affecting skin health.
C. The presence of surface papillae on the tongue is not specifically associated with malnutrition.
D. Slightly moist skin is less likely in malnutrition; dry skin is more characteristic.

A. Instruct client to use an incentive spirometer every 4 hr. B. Place the client in a room with negative-pressure airflow. C. Serve cooked fruit with meals. D. Report temperatures greater than 39.5 C (102.3 F lasting more than 4 hr.)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The use of an incentive spirometer is more relevant for preventing respiratory complications, not related to the client's low WBC count.
B. Negative-pressure airflow rooms are typically used for clients with airborne infections, not those with low WBC counts.
C. Cooked fruits may be advisable to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination in immunosuppressed clients, but it does not directly address the low WBC count.
D. Reporting temperatures greater than 39.5°C (102.3°F) lasting more than 4 hours is crucial as it may indicate an infection, and prompt intervention is needed in immunosuppressed clients.

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A nurse is caring for a client who experiences anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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