A nurse is caring for a client who experiences anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?

Albuterol

Hydrocortisone sodium succinate

Diphenhydramine

Epinephrine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   The first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock is epinephrine, as it rapidly reverses the severe manifestations of an allergic reaction.
B.   Albuterol is a bronchodilator and may help with respiratory symptoms but is not the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis.
C.   Steroids like hydrocortisone may be used in conjunction with epinephrine but are not the immediate first choice.
D.   Diphenhydramine may be used to manage symptoms but is not as rapidly effective as epinephrine.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Heat application can help relieve pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis.
However, it is important to use a heat pack with a temperature below body temperature to avoid skin burns.
B. Elevation is generally more relevant for conditions involving swelling, and it may not be the primary recommendation for osteoarthritis.
C. Acetaminophen is a common pain reliever, but other medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be used for osteoarthritis pain management.
D. Decreasing foods high in purines is more relevant for conditions like gout, which is not typically associated with osteoarthritis.

A. Leave the client to get help. B. Place a towel under the client’s head. C. Place the client in the prone position. D. Hold the client’s arms and legs still.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Leaving the client during a seizure can lead to injury. The nurse should stay with the client.
B. Placing a towel under the client's head helps protect the head from injury during a seizure.
C. Placing the client in the prone position can compromise the airway and increase the risk of aspiration.
D. Holding the client's arms and legs still can be difficult and may result in injury to the client or the nurse. The priority is to protect the client from injury during the seizure.

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A nurse is caring for a client who experiences anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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