A nurse is caring for a client who experiences anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
Albuterol
Hydrocortisone sodium succinate
Diphenhydramine
Epinephrine
The Correct Answer is D
A. The first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock is epinephrine, as it rapidly reverses the severe manifestations of an allergic reaction.
B. Albuterol is a bronchodilator and may help with respiratory symptoms but is not the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis.
C. Steroids like hydrocortisone may be used in conjunction with epinephrine but are not the immediate first choice.
D. Diphenhydramine may be used to manage symptoms but is not as rapidly effective as epinephrine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dishwashing gloves can contain latex, which may trigger an allergic reaction in individuals with latex allergies.
B. Elastic bandages may contain latex, posing a risk for individuals with latex allergies.
C. Latex balloons are a common source of latex exposure and can trigger an allergic reaction.
D. Using ink pens instead of latex-containing products for writing helps avoid exposure to latex.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Osteoarthritis typically affects specific joints and is not necessarily bilateral throughout the body.
B. Osteoarthritis is not an autoimmune disease; it is a degenerative joint disease.
C. Moist heat can provide relief for osteoarthritis pain by improving joint flexibility and reducing stiffness.
D. Osteoarthritis is primarily a localized joint disease and does not usually result in systemic symptoms.
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