A nurse is working with community members to prepare for an external disaster. The nurse is assisting the community members to compile a list of basic supplies needed in the case of a disaster. Which of the following supplies should the nurse instruct the community members to include? (Select all that apply.)

Family possessions

Matches

Clean clothing

Personal identification

Three quarts of water per person

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A.   While sentimental, family possessions may not be practical in the context of immediate disaster preparedness.
B.   Matches are useful for creating fire, providing warmth, and cooking in emergency situations.
C.   Clean clothing is important for maintaining hygiene and protection from the elements.
D.   Personal identification is crucial for identification, especially in situations where individuals may need to be evacuated or receive medical assistance.
E.   Three quarts of water per person is essential for hydration and may be crucial in the absence of a clean water source during a disaster.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Instructing the client on the use of the call light allows them to easily summon assistance when needed.
B. Applying an ambulation alarm helps monitor the client's movement, especially if there is a risk of falls or wandering.

C. Applying restraints is not the first-line intervention and should only be used when less restrictive measures are ineffective, and the client is at risk of harm to themselves or others.
D. Raising the four side rails of the client’s bed is a safety measure to prevent falls and ensure the client's protection.

E. Checking on the client hourly is an essential intervention to monitor the client’s mental status and ensure safety. Frequent assessments allow for early identification of complications related to opioid use, such as respiratory depression or increased sedation.

A. Butterfly rash on the face B. Ulnar deviation C. Heberden’s nodes D. Bouchard’s nodes

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A butterfly rash on the face is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), not rheumatoid arthritis.
B. Ulnar deviation of the joints is a characteristic finding in rheumatoid arthritis, caused by inflammation and destruction of the joint structures.
C. Heberden’s nodes are associated with osteoarthritis, not rheumatoid arthritis.
D. Bouchard’s nodes are also associated with osteoarthritis, not rheumatoid arthritis.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for scheduled opioid analgesia and notes a change in the client’s mental status. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports having stiffness in her joints. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client may have rheumatoid arthritis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a clinic is collecting data from an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider will initially prescribe to the client?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gout. Which of the following dietary restrictions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in hemorrhagic shock and has a prescription for packed red blood cells. Which type of blood can be administered to the client while awaiting blood from a type and cross-match?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the physical effects of chemotherapy. Following the teaching, the nurse asks the client to describe one physical effect. The nurse is focusing on which element of the communication process?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about the use of pain medications to clients who have an opioid addiction. Which of the following medications are a nonopioid analgesic?

A nurse is preparing to administer ondansetron 4 mg IM stat. The amount available is ondansetron for injection 2 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Which of the following should the nurse recognize as a sign of possible infection in a postoperative client? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has developed cardiogenic shock. When evaluating circulation to the client’s brain, which of the following pulse sites should the nurse use?