A nurse is reinforcing nutrition teaching with a client who has osteoporosis. Which of the following food selections should the nurse recommend to increase calcium in the client’s diet?
1 medium apple
1 tbsp of cream cheese
3 oz of lean beef
1 cup of kale
The Correct Answer is D
A. Apples do not contain a significant amount of calcium.
B. Cream cheese is not a good source of calcium.
C. While lean beef is a source of protein, it does not provide a significant amount of calcium.
D. Kale is a leafy green vegetable rich in calcium and can be recommended to increase calcium intake in individuals with osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to talk about his feelings is important, but understanding the client's current perception of his body image comes first to guide appropriate interventions.
B. Discussing coping strategies is relevant, but understanding the client's current perception helps tailor coping strategies to his specific concerns.
C. Determining the client's perception of his body image is the first step to assess the extent of the issue and plan interventions accordingly.
D. Assisting the client to acknowledge a distorted body image may be necessary, but understanding the client's current perception precedes interventions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Elevating the head of the client's bed to 45° during meals helps prevent aspiration by promoting proper swallowing and reducing the risk of food or liquids entering the airway.
B. Instructing the client to tilt their head back while swallowing is not recommended, as it may increase the risk of aspiration.
C. Turning on the television during meals is unrelated to reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonia.
D. Providing the client with oral hygiene is important for overall health but does not specifically address the risk of aspiration pneumonia.
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