A nurse is reinforcing nutrition teaching with a client who has osteoporosis. Which of the following food selections should the nurse recommend to increase calcium in the client’s diet?

1 medium apple

1 tbsp of cream cheese

3 oz of lean beef

1 cup of kale

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Apples do not contain a significant amount of calcium.
B.   Cream cheese is not a good source of calcium.
C.   While lean beef is a source of protein, it does not provide a significant amount of calcium.
D.   Kale is a leafy green vegetable rich in calcium and can be recommended to increase calcium intake in individuals with osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Antihistamines are not typically contraindicated in gout.
B. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) do not affect uric acid levels and can be used to treat gout flare-ups.
C. Salicylates are a type of medication that can increase the level of uric acid in the blood, which can worsen gout symptoms. Uric acid is a waste product that forms crystals in the joints, causing inflammation and pain.
D. Glucocorticoids may be used to manage acute gout attacks and are not necessarily contraindicated, but long-term use should be monitored.

A. Instruct the client on use of call light. B. Apply an ambulation alarm to the client’s leg. C. Apply restraints to the client PRN. D. Raise the four side rails of the client’s bed. E. Check on the client hourly

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Instructing the client on the use of the call light allows them to easily summon assistance when needed.
B. Applying an ambulation alarm helps monitor the client's movement, especially if there is a risk of falls or wandering.

C. Applying restraints is not the first-line intervention and should only be used when less restrictive measures are ineffective, and the client is at risk of harm to themselves or others.
D. Raising the four side rails of the client’s bed is a safety measure to prevent falls and ensure the client's protection.

E. Checking on the client hourly is an essential intervention to monitor the client’s mental status and ensure safety. Frequent assessments allow for early identification of complications related to opioid use, such as respiratory depression or increased sedation.

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A nurse is reinforcing nutrition teaching with a client who has osteoporosis. Which of the following food selections should the nurse recommend to increase calcium in the client’s diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gout. Which of the following medication classes should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for scheduled opioid analgesia and notes a change in the client’s mental status. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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