A nurse is caring for a client who is in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Provide a diet high in protein.

Provide ibuprofen for retroperitoneal discomfort.

Monitor intake and output hourly

Encourage the client to consume at least 2 L of fluid daily

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Provide a diet high in protein.

During the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury (AKI), there is a risk of electrolyte imbalances, including elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. Restricting protein intake is often recommended during this phase to manage azotemia and prevent the accumulation of waste products that the kidneys may struggle to excrete.

B. Provide ibuprofen for retroperitoneal discomfort.

Ibuprofen and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are contraindicated in AKI. They can further compromise renal function and may contribute to acute tubular necrosis. NSAIDs can also affect renal blood flow, leading to worsening kidney function.

C. Monitor intake and output hourly.

Monitoring intake and output (I&O) is a critical nursing intervention during the oliguric phase of AKI. Hourly monitoring helps assess renal function, fluid balance, and the effectiveness of interventions. It allows for early detection of changes that may require prompt intervention.

D. Encourage the client to consume at least 2 L of fluid daily.

In the oliguric phase of AKI, fluid intake is often restricted to prevent fluid overload. Encouraging excessive fluid intake may contribute to fluid retention and worsen the oliguria. Fluid management is carefully regulated based on the individual client's needs and renal function.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Liver

Liver is high in cholesterol and should be limited in a low-cholesterol diet. It is a rich source of dietary cholesterol.

B. Milk

While milk itself is not particularly high in cholesterol, it contains saturated fat. In a low-cholesterol diet, it is often recommended to choose low-fat or fat-free dairy products to reduce saturated fat intake.

C. Beans

This is the correct choice. Beans are a plant-based protein source that is low in cholesterol. They are high in fiber and contribute to heart-healthy eating.

D. Eggs

Eggs are a source of dietary cholesterol. While current dietary guidelines suggest that moderate egg consumption may be acceptable for many individuals, those following a low-cholesterol diet may need to be mindful of their overall cholesterol intake from various sources.

A. Drink carbonated beverages. B. Decrease fiber intake. C. Use bronchodilators after meals. D. Increase protein intake.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Drink carbonated beverages.

Carbonated beverages may cause bloating and gas, which can be uncomfortable for individuals with COPD. It's generally advisable to choose non-carbonated and non-caffeinated beverages.

B. Decrease fiber intake.

Decreasing fiber intake is not a recommended approach for individuals with COPD. Fiber is important for digestive health and overall well-being. A balanced diet, including adequate fiber, is generally encouraged.

C. Use bronchodilators after meals.

The timing of bronchodilator use is typically based on a schedule or as needed for symptom control, rather than being specifically linked to mealtime. It's important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding the use of bronchodilators.

D. Increase protein intake.

Increasing protein intake is an appropriate nutritional recommendation for individuals with COPD. Protein is important for maintaining respiratory muscle strength and overall health.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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