A nurse is collecting data about a client’s range of motion. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to the client to observe the elbow rotate for supination?
“Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
“Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
“Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
“Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
The Correct Answer is C
A. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
This describes pronation, not supination. In pronation, the palm faces down, and the radius crosses over the ulna.
B. “Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
This describes flexion at the elbow joint, not supination. Flexion involves decreasing the angle between body parts.
C. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
This is the correct choice. Supination involves turning the hands and forearms so that the palms face up, and the radius and ulna are parallel.
D. “Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
This describes adduction, bringing the arms back to the sides of the body, not supination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Apply a cool, wet compress to the affected area.
This action can help soothe the affected skin and reduce inflammation associated with eczema. It is important to avoid hot water, as it can further dry out the skin.
B. Launder clothing with fabric softener.
Fabric softeners can contain chemicals that may irritate sensitive skin. It is advisable to use mild, fragrance-free detergents and skip fabric softeners.
C. Give bubble baths every day.
Bubble baths can be drying to the skin, and frequent bathing may exacerbate eczema. It is recommended to keep baths short, use lukewarm water, and avoid harsh soaps.
D. Use wool gloves in the wintertime.
Wool can be irritating to sensitive skin, and for individuals with eczema, it's better to use soft, breathable fabrics for gloves to minimize irritation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assign an assistive personnel to feed the client.
This option involves assigning someone else to feed the client. While it may ensure that the client receives adequate nutrition, it does not promote independence. The client may prefer to feed themselves if given the opportunity.
B. Explain that the tray is here and place the client’s hands on the tray.
While explaining the presence of the tray is helpful, physically placing the client's hands on the tray is a more direct form of assistance. It takes away the opportunity for the client to explore and locate items independently.
C. Describe to the client the location of the food on the tray.
This is the correct choice. Describing the location of the food on the tray allows the client to use their remaining senses, such as touch and hearing, to independently locate and eat their food.
D. Ask the client if she would prefer a liquid diet.
This option is related to dietary preferences but does not directly address the issue of promoting independence in eating. It focuses more on the type of diet rather than the manner in which the client can independently manage their meals.
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