A nurse is collecting data about a client’s range of motion. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to the client to observe the elbow rotate for supination?
“Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
“Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
“Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
“Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
The Correct Answer is C
A. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
This describes pronation, not supination. In pronation, the palm faces down, and the radius crosses over the ulna.
B. “Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
This describes flexion at the elbow joint, not supination. Flexion involves decreasing the angle between body parts.
C. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
This is the correct choice. Supination involves turning the hands and forearms so that the palms face up, and the radius and ulna are parallel.
D. “Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
This describes adduction, bringing the arms back to the sides of the body, not supination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Discuss a referral to home health and hospice care with the client and family.
This is the correct answer. Discussing a referral to home health and hospice care addresses the client's expressed desire to go home and provides the necessary support and care for both the client and the family during this challenging time.
B. Contact the social worker to assist with nursing home placement.
This option may not align with the client's wish to go home. Nursing home placement may not be the preferred choice, especially when the client wants to spend their final days in a home setting.
C. Talk with the provider about extending the client’s hospital stay.
Prolonging the hospital stay may not meet the client's expressed wish to go home and may not provide the same level of comfort and support as home health and hospice care.
D. Instruct the family about meeting the client’s palliative care needs at home.
While providing information about meeting palliative care needs at home is important, it is more comprehensive to involve home health and hospice services, which can provide skilled care, emotional support, and assistance to the family in managing the client's care needs at home.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fiber
For a client with hypothyroidism, the nurse should reinforce the importance of increasing daily intake of fiber. Hypothyroidism can sometimes lead to constipation, and a diet rich in fiber can help alleviate this symptom.
B. Monounsaturated fats
While monounsaturated fats are considered heart-healthy and can be included in a balanced diet, they are not particularly emphasized or increased for clients with hypothyroidism.
C. Protein
Adequate protein intake is important for overall health, but there is no specific recommendation to increase protein intake solely because of hypothyroidism.
D. Polyunsaturated fats
Similar to monounsaturated fats, polyunsaturated fats are part of a healthy diet, but there is no specific emphasis on increasing their intake for clients with hypothyroidism.
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