A nurse is collecting data about a client’s range of motion. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to the client to observe the elbow rotate for supination?
“Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
“Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
“Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
“Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
The Correct Answer is C
A. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
This describes pronation, not supination. In pronation, the palm faces down, and the radius crosses over the ulna.
B. “Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
This describes flexion at the elbow joint, not supination. Flexion involves decreasing the angle between body parts.
C. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
This is the correct choice. Supination involves turning the hands and forearms so that the palms face up, and the radius and ulna are parallel.
D. “Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
This describes adduction, bringing the arms back to the sides of the body, not supination.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clean the perineum from front to back.
After arranging the sterile items, the next step involves preparing the client for catheter insertion, which includes cleaning the perineum from front to back using appropriate techniques to minimize the risk of infection.
B. Lubricate the catheter.
Following the preparation of the client, the next step involves lubricating the catheter before insertion. Lubrication facilitates the smooth and atraumatic insertion of the catheter.
C. Explain to the client that she will feel temporary discomfort.
Providing information and preparing the client for the procedure is an important aspect, but it typically follows the physical preparation steps. Explaining to the client about potential discomfort should be done before the procedure but after the necessary physical preparations are complete.
D. Arrange the sterile items on the sterile field.
This is the first action to be taken. It involves preparing all the necessary sterile items on a sterile field, ensuring that everything needed for the catheter insertion procedure is organized and ready to maintain aseptic technique.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. “Increase your caloric intake by eating foods high in protein.”
This is the appropriate choice. Increasing caloric intake with high-protein foods can help meet nutritional needs for individuals with Crohn's Disease, especially if malabsorption is a concern.
B. “Include fresh fruits and vegetables at each meal.”
While fresh fruits and vegetables are generally healthy, they may exacerbate symptoms in some individuals with Crohn's Disease, especially during flare-ups. It may be advisable to choose cooked or processed fruits and vegetables to minimize irritation.
C. “Maintain your weight by eating high-fat foods.”
This statement is not advisable. High-fat foods can contribute to symptoms such as cramping and diarrhea in individuals with Crohn's Disease. A well-balanced diet with an appropriate mix of nutrients is generally recommended.
D. “Drink whole milk to ensure adequate calcium intake.”
This statement is not advisable without considering individual tolerance. Whole milk is high in fat and may be difficult to digest for some individuals with Crohn's Disease. Additionally, if lactose intolerance is present, it may worsen symptoms. Alternative sources of calcium may need to be considered.
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