A nurse is collecting data about a client’s range of motion. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to the client to observe the elbow rotate for supination?
“Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
“Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
“Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
“Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
The Correct Answer is C
A. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
This describes pronation, not supination. In pronation, the palm faces down, and the radius crosses over the ulna.
B. “Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
This describes flexion at the elbow joint, not supination. Flexion involves decreasing the angle between body parts.
C. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
This is the correct choice. Supination involves turning the hands and forearms so that the palms face up, and the radius and ulna are parallel.
D. “Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
This describes adduction, bringing the arms back to the sides of the body, not supination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Jog or run three times a week.
This option is not a recommended joint protection strategy for osteoarthritis. High-impact activities like jogging or running can potentially exacerbate symptoms and increase stress on weight-bearing joints.
B. Choose soft, pillowed chairs for sitting.
While comfortable seating is important for general comfort, it is not a specific joint protection strategy for osteoarthritis. The emphasis for osteoarthritis management is on maintaining joint function through appropriate exercise and weight management.
C. Maintain the recommended body weight.
This is the correct choice. Maintaining the recommended body weight is a crucial joint protection strategy for individuals with osteoarthritis, as excess body weight can contribute to increased stress on weight-bearing joints, leading to worsened symptoms.
D. Reduce the amount of purine in the diet.
This recommendation is more relevant for conditions like gout, which is characterized by the deposition of uric acid crystals in joints. It is not a specific joint protection strategy for osteoarthritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will rest for at least 30 minutes before eating."
This statement is appropriate. Resting before meals can help conserve energy and reduce dyspnea (shortness of breath) during eating for individuals with COPD.
B. "I will drink plenty of beverages with my meals."
This statement indicates a need for further teaching. Excessive fluid intake during meals can contribute to feelings of fullness and increase the risk of bloating, making it more difficult for the client with COPD to breathe comfortably.
C. "I will eat five or six small meals each day."
This statement is appropriate. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help prevent overdistension of the stomach and reduce the feeling of fullness, making it easier for the client to breathe.
D. "I will increase my intake of protein."
This statement is appropriate. Adequate protein intake is important for individuals with COPD to support respiratory muscle function and overall nutritional status.
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