A nurse is collecting data about a client’s range of motion. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to the client to observe the elbow rotate for supination?
“Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
“Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
“Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
“Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
The Correct Answer is C
A. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
This describes pronation, not supination. In pronation, the palm faces down, and the radius crosses over the ulna.
B. “Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
This describes flexion at the elbow joint, not supination. Flexion involves decreasing the angle between body parts.
C. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
This is the correct choice. Supination involves turning the hands and forearms so that the palms face up, and the radius and ulna are parallel.
D. “Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
This describes adduction, bringing the arms back to the sides of the body, not supination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Use a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting to dry the cast after showering.
This is not recommended as using a blow dryer on a cast can cause burns. Instead, the cast should be allowed to air-dry or be dried with a fan.
B. Use a cotton swab to relieve itching under the cast.
Inserting objects, including cotton swabs, under the cast can lead to complications such as infection or skin damage. It is not recommended to insert anything into the cast.
C. Report any worsening or unrelieved pain.
This is the correct instruction. Persistent or increasing pain can indicate complications such as swelling, infection, or neurovascular compromise. It is important for the client to promptly report any changes in pain to healthcare providers.
D. Avoid moving the affected leg.
While it's important to limit movement to allow for proper healing, complete immobilization can lead to joint stiffness and muscle atrophy. Gentle range-of-motion exercises for non-weight-bearing areas may be encouraged, but any specific movement instructions should be provided by the healthcare provider. If movement causes significant pain or discomfort, the client should consult the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stomatitis
Stomatitis refers to inflammation of the oral mucosa, which includes the lips, cheeks, gums, tongue, and palate. It can be caused by various factors, such as infections, irritants, or systemic conditions. While stomatitis may contribute to changes in oral odor, it encompasses a broader range of inflammatory conditions within the oral cavity.
B. Gingivitis
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums (gingiva). It is often caused by plaque buildup and can lead to redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. While gingivitis may contribute to bad breath, it specifically involves inflammation of the gum tissue.
C. Halitosis
Halitosis refers to bad breath or a strong mouth odor. It can be caused by various factors, including poor oral hygiene, infections, dental conditions, or systemic diseases. In the context of a client with facial fractures, the nurse might observe halitosis due to challenges in maintaining oral hygiene or potential injuries.
D. Pyorrhea
Pyorrhea is an outdated term that was historically used to describe advanced stages of periodontal disease, including inflammation of the gums and supporting structures. The term is not commonly used in modern dental or medical terminology.
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