A nurse is collecting data about a client’s range of motion. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to the client to observe the elbow rotate for supination?
“Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
“Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
“Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
“Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
The Correct Answer is C
A. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
This describes pronation, not supination. In pronation, the palm faces down, and the radius crosses over the ulna.
B. “Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
This describes flexion at the elbow joint, not supination. Flexion involves decreasing the angle between body parts.
C. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
This is the correct choice. Supination involves turning the hands and forearms so that the palms face up, and the radius and ulna are parallel.
D. “Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
This describes adduction, bringing the arms back to the sides of the body, not supination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Noodles:
Noodles by themselves are typically a carbohydrate source and are lower in fat. However, it's essential to consider how they are prepared. If they are served with a high-fat sauce or other fatty ingredients, they may contribute to a higher fat intake.
B. Vegetable soup:
Vegetable soup, particularly if it is broth-based and contains a variety of vegetables, can be a healthy and lower-fat option. It provides vitamins, minerals, and fiber without a significant amount of fat.
C. Baked fish:
Baked fish is a lean source of protein and is generally lower in fat compared to fried or heavily processed options. The key is in the preparation method; baking is a healthier option than frying. However, it's essential to avoid high-fat toppings or sauces.
D. Cheddar cheese:
Cheddar cheese is a high-fat dairy product. Individuals with a history of pancreatitis are often advised to limit their fat intake, and high-fat foods like cheddar cheese can exacerbate symptoms. It's recommended to choose lower-fat or fat-free dairy alternatives.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Close the curtains around the client’s bed.
Closing the curtains around the client's bed is a practical way to maintain the client's privacy during a bed bath. This action provides a visual barrier, ensuring that the client is shielded from the view of others in the room.
B. Close the door of the client’s room.
Closing the door is another way to enhance privacy, but it may not be as feasible in all situations. Closing the curtains provides immediate visual privacy without necessarily closing off the entire room.
C. Ask family members to leave the room.
This option is appropriate if family members are present and their presence is not essential for the bed bath. Asking them to step out temporarily can enhance the client's privacy.
D. Use a blanket to cover the client.
While using a blanket is a way to cover and provide modesty during the bed bath, closing the curtains is a more direct measure to maintain visual privacy. Blankets can be used as needed during the bed bath process.
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