A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes about which dietary source should provide the greatest percentage of her calories. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

“Most of my calories each day should be from fats.”

“I should eat more calories from complex carbohydrates than anything else.”

“Simple sugars are needed more than other calorie sources.”

“Protein should be my main source of calories.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. “Most of my calories each day should be from fats.”

This statement is not accurate. While fats are essential for a balanced diet, it is not recommended for the majority of calories to come from fats. The emphasis should be on a variety of macronutrients, including carbohydrates and proteins.

B. “I should eat more calories from complex carbohydrates than anything else.”

This is the correct choice. Individuals with diabetes are often encouraged to obtain the majority of their calories from complex carbohydrates. These include whole grains, vegetables, and legumes, which have a slower impact on blood glucose levels.

C. “Simple sugars are needed more than other calorie sources.”

This statement is not accurate for individuals with diabetes. Simple sugars can lead to rapid spikes in blood glucose levels and should be consumed in moderation.

D. “Protein should be my main source of calories.”

This statement is not accurate. While protein is important for overall health, it is not recommended for protein to be the main source of calories. A balanced diet with an emphasis on complex carbohydrates is typically recommended.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Fiber

For a client with hypothyroidism, the nurse should reinforce the importance of increasing daily intake of fiber. Hypothyroidism can sometimes lead to constipation, and a diet rich in fiber can help alleviate this symptom.

B. Monounsaturated fats

While monounsaturated fats are considered heart-healthy and can be included in a balanced diet, they are not particularly emphasized or increased for clients with hypothyroidism.

C. Protein

Adequate protein intake is important for overall health, but there is no specific recommendation to increase protein intake solely because of hypothyroidism.

D. Polyunsaturated fats

Similar to monounsaturated fats, polyunsaturated fats are part of a healthy diet, but there is no specific emphasis on increasing their intake for clients with hypothyroidism.

A. Stomatitis B. Gingivitis C. Halitosis D. Pyorrhea

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Stomatitis
Stomatitis refers to inflammation of the oral mucosa, which includes the lips, cheeks, gums, tongue, and palate. It can be caused by various factors, such as infections, irritants, or systemic conditions. While stomatitis may contribute to changes in oral odor, it encompasses a broader range of inflammatory conditions within the oral cavity.

B. Gingivitis
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums (gingiva). It is often caused by plaque buildup and can lead to redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. While gingivitis may contribute to bad breath, it specifically involves inflammation of the gum tissue.

C. Halitosis
Halitosis refers to bad breath or a strong mouth odor. It can be caused by various factors, including poor oral hygiene, infections, dental conditions, or systemic diseases. In the context of a client with facial fractures, the nurse might observe halitosis due to challenges in maintaining oral hygiene or potential injuries.

D. Pyorrhea
Pyorrhea is an outdated term that was historically used to describe advanced stages of periodontal disease, including inflammation of the gums and supporting structures. The term is not commonly used in modern dental or medical terminology.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes about which dietary source should provide the greatest percentage of her calories. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with meal planning for a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should reinforce with the client that she should increase her daily intake of which of the following nutrients?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When providing care for a client who has facial fractures, the nurse notices a strong mouth odor. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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