A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes about which dietary source should provide the greatest percentage of her calories. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“Most of my calories each day should be from fats.”
“I should eat more calories from complex carbohydrates than anything else.”
“Simple sugars are needed more than other calorie sources.”
“Protein should be my main source of calories.”
The Correct Answer is B
A. “Most of my calories each day should be from fats.”
This statement is not accurate. While fats are essential for a balanced diet, it is not recommended for the majority of calories to come from fats. The emphasis should be on a variety of macronutrients, including carbohydrates and proteins.
B. “I should eat more calories from complex carbohydrates than anything else.”
This is the correct choice. Individuals with diabetes are often encouraged to obtain the majority of their calories from complex carbohydrates. These include whole grains, vegetables, and legumes, which have a slower impact on blood glucose levels.
C. “Simple sugars are needed more than other calorie sources.”
This statement is not accurate for individuals with diabetes. Simple sugars can lead to rapid spikes in blood glucose levels and should be consumed in moderation.
D. “Protein should be my main source of calories.”
This statement is not accurate. While protein is important for overall health, it is not recommended for protein to be the main source of calories. A balanced diet with an emphasis on complex carbohydrates is typically recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fiber
For a client with hypothyroidism, the nurse should reinforce the importance of increasing daily intake of fiber. Hypothyroidism can sometimes lead to constipation, and a diet rich in fiber can help alleviate this symptom.
B. Monounsaturated fats
While monounsaturated fats are considered heart-healthy and can be included in a balanced diet, they are not particularly emphasized or increased for clients with hypothyroidism.
C. Protein
Adequate protein intake is important for overall health, but there is no specific recommendation to increase protein intake solely because of hypothyroidism.
D. Polyunsaturated fats
Similar to monounsaturated fats, polyunsaturated fats are part of a healthy diet, but there is no specific emphasis on increasing their intake for clients with hypothyroidism.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. “I wish I didn’t have to attach the electrodes to my skin.”
This statement reflects a common sentiment. Attaching electrodes to the skin is part of using TENS, and it's a non-invasive procedure where electrodes are placed on the skin surface to deliver electrical impulses for pain relief.
B. “It’s unfortunate that I have to be in the hospital for this treatment.”
This statement indicates a need for further teaching. TENS is typically an outpatient treatment, and individuals can use TENS units at home after receiving appropriate instructions and training. It does not require being in the hospital.
C. “I’ll need to shave the hair off the skin where I place the electrodes.”
This statement is accurate. To ensure proper contact and effectiveness, it is often recommended to shave or trim the hair in the area where the electrodes will be placed.
D. “I hope I don’t have to take as many pain pills.”
This statement reflects an understanding of the potential benefits of TENS. TENS is used as an adjunct therapy to help manage pain, and one of its goals may be to reduce the need for pain medications.
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