A nurse is caring for a client who is Hindu and adheres strictly to the traditional dietary laws of this religion. The client has no other dietary restrictions. Which of the following foods should the nurse select as a component of the client’s meals?

A cheese omelet

A hamburger

A bologna sandwich

Steamed vegetables

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Cheese omelet
A cheese omelet may be acceptable for a Hindu diet, as it doesn't contain beef or pork. However, it's important to consider the individual's specific dietary preferences and any other restrictions they may follow.
B. Hamburger
A hamburger typically contains beef, which may not align with Hindu dietary laws. Hindus, in general, avoid beef, as the cow is considered a sacred animal in Hinduism.
C. Bologna sandwich
Similar to the hamburger, a bologna sandwich often contains pork products. Pork is generally avoided by individuals adhering strictly to Hindu dietary laws.
D. Steamed vegetables
Steamed vegetables are a safe option for a Hindu diet as they are plant-based and do not contain beef or pork. They align with the dietary preferences of many Hindus.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Tenting

Tenting refers to the delayed recoil of the skin when pinched. In a dehydrated state, the skin loses elasticity, leading to tenting due to decreased skin turgor. This is a specific sign of fluid-volume deficit.

B. Protruding eyeballs

Protruding eyeballs are not typically associated with dehydration. This could be related to other conditions such as thyroid dysfunction, but it is not a specific indicator of fluid-volume deficit.

C. Elevated blood pressure

Elevated blood pressure is not a typical sign of dehydration. In fact, dehydration often leads to a decrease in blood pressure due to reduced blood volume.

D. Dry mucous membranes

Dry mucous membranes can be an indication of dehydration, but in the context of the question, tenting (Option A) is a more specific sign related to skin turgor and is commonly assessed when evaluating for dehydration.

A. “I’ll apply ice to my ankle for 20 minutes every hour.” B. “I’ll rewrap my ankle starting from the knee down.” C. “I’ll walk on my ankle for 10 minutes every hour.” D. “I’ll put a heating pad on my ankle at bedtime tonight.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I’ll apply ice to my ankle for 20 minutes every hour."

This is the correct choice. Applying ice for a specified duration (20 minutes) every hour is a standard recommendation for managing swelling and pain associated with an ankle sprain. It helps reduce inflammation and provides relief.

B. "I’ll rewrap my ankle starting from the knee down."

This statement indicates a misunderstanding. When rewrapping an ankle, it should be done from the bottom (proximal) to the top (distal) to provide proper compression. Starting from the knee down is not the correct technique.

C. "I’ll walk on my ankle for 10 minutes every hour."

This statement may indicate a misunderstanding or potential for harm. Immediate weight-bearing or walking on an injured ankle, especially after a sprain, is generally not recommended. Rest is often a key component of initial management.

D. "I’ll put a heating pad on my ankle at bedtime tonight."

This statement may indicate a misunderstanding. Heat is not typically recommended in the initial stages of treating an acute injury like an ankle sprain, as it may increase inflammation. Ice (cold therapy) is usually the preferred modality early on to reduce swelling and pain.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is Hindu and adheres strictly to the traditional dietary laws of this religion. The client has no other dietary restrictions. Which of the following foods should the nurse select as a component of the client’s meals?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is Hindu and adheres strictly to the traditional dietary laws of this religion. The client has no other dietary restrictions. Which of the following foods should the nurse select as a component of the client’s meals?