A nursing is reviewing nutrition therapy with a client who has Cushing’s disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse include in this discussion?

Limit potassium rich foods in the diet.

Decrease sodium intake.

Increase calorie intake.

Consume more calories from carbohydrates than protein.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Limit potassium-rich foods in the diet.

Limiting potassium is not a typical dietary modification for Cushing's disease. Potassium levels are usually affected in conditions such as Addison's disease, where there is a deficiency of cortisol. In Cushing's disease, the focus is more on sodium balance.

B. Decrease sodium intake.

This is the correct choice. Decreasing sodium intake is a dietary modification relevant to individuals with Cushing's disease. Excessive cortisol production can lead to sodium and water retention, and reducing sodium intake helps manage fluid balance.

C. Increase calorie intake.

While weight gain is a common symptom in individuals with Cushing's disease, simply increasing calorie intake may not be the most specific or appropriate dietary modification. Attention to overall dietary balance and specific components like sodium is more relevant.

D. Consume more calories from carbohydrates than protein.

The macronutrient composition of the diet (carbohydrates vs. protein) is not a specific consideration for individuals with Cushing's disease. The focus is more on overall dietary balance and addressing sodium intake.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Xerostomia

Xerostomia is dry mouth, a condition where the salivary glands do not produce enough saliva. It can have various causes, including medications, medical conditions, or dehydration. Xerostomia is not directly related to teeth grinding.

B. Halitosis

Halitosis is bad breath. While dental issues, including bruxism (teeth grinding), can contribute to bad breath, halitosis itself does not specifically describe teeth grinding.

C. Bruxism

Bruxism is the medical term for teeth grinding or clenching, especially during sleep. If a client suspects or reports grinding their teeth at night, it is appropriate to document and discuss the issue as bruxism. Bruxism can lead to dental problems, jaw pain, and headaches.

D. Sordes

Sordes refers to a collection of foul matter, such as debris or crusted material, around the mouth. It is not related to teeth grinding.

A. Skeletal traction B. Pelvic sling C. Buck’s traction D. Russell’s traction

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Skeletal traction

Skeletal traction involves the use of pins or wires that are surgically inserted directly into the bone. It is a more invasive form of traction commonly used during or after surgery. Skeletal traction provides a strong and direct pull on the bones, allowing for better alignment and immobilization.

B. Pelvic sling

A pelvic sling is not a specific type of traction. It may refer to a supportive device or garment that helps stabilize the pelvis. While it can provide support, it does not apply the same type of traction force as Buck's traction or skeletal traction.

C. Buck’s traction

Buck's traction is a type of skin traction commonly used as a temporary measure to immobilize and align fractured bones, particularly in the lower extremities. It involves the application of a boot or a splint to the affected leg, with traction applied through a system of weights and pulleys. Buck's traction is often used before hip surgery.

D. Russell’s traction

Russell's traction involves the application of traction to the lower leg using a splint and bandages. It is often used for fractures of the femur. While it is a form of traction, it is not commonly used for hip fractures.

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A nursing is reviewing nutrition therapy with a client who has Cushing’s disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse include in this discussion?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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