A client tells the nurse that he suspects that he grinds his teeth at night. Along with giving the client a dental referral, the nurse should explain that the client should see a dentist for this problem, which she should document as which of the following disorders?
Xerostomia
Halitosis
Bruxism.
Sordes
The Correct Answer is C
A. Xerostomia
Xerostomia is dry mouth, a condition where the salivary glands do not produce enough saliva. It can have various causes, including medications, medical conditions, or dehydration. Xerostomia is not directly related to teeth grinding.
B. Halitosis
Halitosis is bad breath. While dental issues, including bruxism (teeth grinding), can contribute to bad breath, halitosis itself does not specifically describe teeth grinding.
C. Bruxism
Bruxism is the medical term for teeth grinding or clenching, especially during sleep. If a client suspects or reports grinding their teeth at night, it is appropriate to document and discuss the issue as bruxism. Bruxism can lead to dental problems, jaw pain, and headaches.
D. Sordes
Sordes refers to a collection of foul matter, such as debris or crusted material, around the mouth. It is not related to teeth grinding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ensure the rope knots are away from the pulleys.
While ensuring that rope knots are away from the pulleys is a general principle in traction care to maintain proper functioning, it is not directly related to the specific positioning of the child's feet in Buck's traction.
B. Ensure the child’s feet are against the footboard.
This statement is correct. Ensuring that the child's feet are against the footboard helps maintain proper hip alignment and prevent complications such as contractures. It is an important aspect of care when managing Legg-Calve-Perthes disease in Buck's traction.
C. Apply antibiotic ointment to the pin sites daily.
This action is not applicable to Buck's traction. Buck's traction involves the use of a boot or splint, and it does not include pins or pin sites. The use of antibiotic ointment for pin sites is more relevant in the context of skeletal traction.
D. Reduce the child’s fluid intake.
There is no indication to reduce the child's fluid intake specifically in the context of Buck's traction. Adequate hydration is generally important for overall health, and fluid restriction is not a standard practice for managing Legg-Calve-Perthes disease in Buck's traction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will rest for at least 30 minutes before eating."
This statement is appropriate. Resting before meals can help conserve energy and reduce dyspnea (shortness of breath) during eating for individuals with COPD.
B. "I will drink plenty of beverages with my meals."
This statement indicates a need for further teaching. Excessive fluid intake during meals can contribute to feelings of fullness and increase the risk of bloating, making it more difficult for the client with COPD to breathe comfortably.
C. "I will eat five or six small meals each day."
This statement is appropriate. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help prevent overdistension of the stomach and reduce the feeling of fullness, making it easier for the client to breathe.
D. "I will increase my intake of protein."
This statement is appropriate. Adequate protein intake is important for individuals with COPD to support respiratory muscle function and overall nutritional status.
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