A client tells the nurse that he suspects that he grinds his teeth at night. Along with giving the client a dental referral, the nurse should explain that the client should see a dentist for this problem, which she should document as which of the following disorders?
Xerostomia
Halitosis
Bruxism.
Sordes
The Correct Answer is C
A. Xerostomia
Xerostomia is dry mouth, a condition where the salivary glands do not produce enough saliva. It can have various causes, including medications, medical conditions, or dehydration. Xerostomia is not directly related to teeth grinding.
B. Halitosis
Halitosis is bad breath. While dental issues, including bruxism (teeth grinding), can contribute to bad breath, halitosis itself does not specifically describe teeth grinding.
C. Bruxism
Bruxism is the medical term for teeth grinding or clenching, especially during sleep. If a client suspects or reports grinding their teeth at night, it is appropriate to document and discuss the issue as bruxism. Bruxism can lead to dental problems, jaw pain, and headaches.
D. Sordes
Sordes refers to a collection of foul matter, such as debris or crusted material, around the mouth. It is not related to teeth grinding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “You should avoid the use of cell phones after the pacemaker is placed.”
This statement is not accurate. In general, the use of cell phones is considered safe for individuals with pacemakers. However, it is recommended to keep the phone on the opposite side of the pacemaker to minimize any potential interference.
B. “Swelling and redness of the operative site are normal findings for the first two days following the
procedure.”
This statement is partially accurate. Swelling and redness at the operative site can be expected immediately after the procedure. However, if these signs persist or worsen after the first two days, it may indicate a potential issue, and the healthcare provider should be notified.
C. “You will need to limit movement of the arm on the side of the pacemaker.”
This statement is accurate. Limiting movement of the arm on the side of the pacemaker is a standard precaution to prevent dislodgement of the leads and allow proper embedding of the pacemaker leads into the surrounding tissues.
D. “Hiccups following pacemaker placement are an expected response.”
This statement is not accurate. Hiccups are not typically associated with pacemaker placement. If the client experiences unexpected symptoms, such as hiccups, it is important to report them to the healthcare provider for further evaluation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “I will keep my baby’s head slightly elevated during the feeding.”
This statement is correct. Keeping the baby's head slightly elevated during feeding can help prevent ear infections (otitis media) and is a recommended practice.
B. “I will hold my baby close to me while feeding.”
Holding the baby close during feeding promotes bonding and is generally considered a good practice for both bottle-feeding and breastfeeding.
C. “Each feeding should last about 15 minutes.”
This statement indicates a need for further teaching. The duration of a feeding can vary among infants, and it's not advisable to put a strict time limit on each feeding. It's important to follow the baby's cues and allow for individual variations in feeding patterns.
D. “Propping a bottle can cause otitis media.”
This statement is correct. Propping a bottle can lead to ear infections (otitis media) and is not a safe or recommended practice. The baby should be held during feedings to prevent these issues.
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