A client tells the nurse that he suspects that he grinds his teeth at night. Along with giving the client a dental referral, the nurse should explain that the client should see a dentist for this problem, which she should document as which of the following disorders?
Xerostomia
Halitosis
Bruxism.
Sordes
The Correct Answer is C
A. Xerostomia
Xerostomia is dry mouth, a condition where the salivary glands do not produce enough saliva. It can have various causes, including medications, medical conditions, or dehydration. Xerostomia is not directly related to teeth grinding.
B. Halitosis
Halitosis is bad breath. While dental issues, including bruxism (teeth grinding), can contribute to bad breath, halitosis itself does not specifically describe teeth grinding.
C. Bruxism
Bruxism is the medical term for teeth grinding or clenching, especially during sleep. If a client suspects or reports grinding their teeth at night, it is appropriate to document and discuss the issue as bruxism. Bruxism can lead to dental problems, jaw pain, and headaches.
D. Sordes
Sordes refers to a collection of foul matter, such as debris or crusted material, around the mouth. It is not related to teeth grinding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Remind the client to tell the nurse when he has to urinate.
Reminding the client may not be effective, as individuals with dementia may have difficulty expressing their needs or may forget to communicate when they need to use the bathroom. It relies on the client's ability to remember and communicate.
B. Use adult diapers to prevent frequent clothing changes.
While adult diapers can be part of a comprehensive plan for managing incontinence, they should not be the sole intervention. Relying solely on diapers does not address the underlying causes of incontinence and may not promote optimal dignity and quality of life.
C. Take the client to the bathroom on an every-2-hr schedule.
This is the correct choice. Taking the client to the bathroom on a regular schedule (timed voiding) is a proactive approach to managing urinary incontinence in individuals with dementia. It helps reduce the likelihood of accidents by ensuring regular opportunities for toileting.
D. Request a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter.
Indwelling urinary catheters are generally not recommended for managing routine urinary incontinence due to the associated risks, including infection. Catheters should be used judiciously and based on medical necessity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Kidney beans
Kidney beans are a good plant-based source of protein. They contain essential amino acids, but plant-based proteins may lack some amino acids found in animal-based sources. While kidney beans contribute to protein intake, they are not considered the best source of protein for wound healing among the given options.
B. Grilled salmon
Grilled salmon is indicated as the best source of protein for wound healing among the options. Salmon is an animal-based source that provides high-quality protein with all essential amino acids. It is also rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties and can further support the healing process.
C. Peanut butter
Peanut butter is a source of protein, but it is also high in fats. While it can contribute to protein intake, it may not be as lean a source as grilled salmon. It's important to consider the overall nutritional profile when recommending it for wound healing.
D. Raw spinach
Spinach is a source of protein, but it is considered a plant-based protein. While it can contribute to overall protein intake, plant-based proteins may not provide as much protein per serving as animal-based sources like salmon. It also contains other nutrients, such as iron and vitamins, which are beneficial but not specifically highlighted for wound healing in this context.
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