When providing care for a client who has facial fractures, the nurse notices a strong mouth odor. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding?
Stomatitis
Gingivitis
Halitosis
Pyorrhea
The Correct Answer is C
A. Stomatitis
Stomatitis refers to inflammation of the oral mucosa, which includes the lips, cheeks, gums, tongue, and palate. It can be caused by various factors, such as infections, irritants, or systemic conditions. While stomatitis may contribute to changes in oral odor, it encompasses a broader range of inflammatory conditions within the oral cavity.
B. Gingivitis
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums (gingiva). It is often caused by plaque buildup and can lead to redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. While gingivitis may contribute to bad breath, it specifically involves inflammation of the gum tissue.
C. Halitosis
Halitosis refers to bad breath or a strong mouth odor. It can be caused by various factors, including poor oral hygiene, infections, dental conditions, or systemic diseases. In the context of a client with facial fractures, the nurse might observe halitosis due to challenges in maintaining oral hygiene or potential injuries.
D. Pyorrhea
Pyorrhea is an outdated term that was historically used to describe advanced stages of periodontal disease, including inflammation of the gums and supporting structures. The term is not commonly used in modern dental or medical terminology.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Offer to request a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter.
Indwelling urinary catheters carry risks, including the risk of infection, and should not be used solely for the purpose of addressing the fear of falling. Catheter use should be based on medical necessity.
B. Keep a night light on in the client’s room.
This is the most appropriate action. Keeping a night light on can help the client navigate the new surroundings more safely and reduce the risk of falls due to disorientation.
C. Limit the client’s fluid intake in the evening.
Limiting fluid intake, especially in the absence of a medical indication, may lead to dehydration and is not the best solution for addressing the fear of falling.
D. Put the side rails up and tell the client to call for assistance to the bathroom.
While encouraging the client to call for assistance is important, putting all four side rails up can be considered a restraint. Restraints should be avoided whenever possible to promote mobility and independence. It's important to balance safety with maintaining the client's autonomy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Eating yogurt can help decrease gas odor that I have."
This is the correct choice. Yogurt contains probiotics, which can contribute to a healthy balance of bacteria in the digestive system, potentially reducing gas odor associated with a colostomy.
B. "I should eliminate pasta from my diet so that I don’t have as many loose stools."
This statement is incorrect. Pasta, as a general rule, is not associated with causing loose stools. Dietary adjustments should be individualized, and specific triggers for loose stools vary among individuals.
C. "My largest meal of the day should be in the evening."
While meal timing can vary based on personal preferences and lifestyle, there is no strict rule that the largest meal must be in the evening. It depends on individual habits and dietary needs.
D. "Carbonated beverages can help control odor."
This statement is incorrect. Carbonated beverages are not typically associated with controlling odor related to a colostomy. In fact, they may contribute to increased gas production, potentially exacerbating odor issues.
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