During general surgery, a nurse observes tachycardia, muscle rigidity, respiratory acidosis, and hyperthermia in a patient. Which complication of surgery does the nurse suspect?

Surgical site infection

Hypercapnia

Malignant hyperthermia

Hypertensive crisis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Surgical site infection is an infection that occurs after surgery in the part of the body where the surgery took place.

Choice B reason: Hypercapnia is the presence of higher-than-normal levels of carbon dioxide in the blood.

Choice C reason: Malignant hyperthermia is a life-threatening pharmacogenetic reaction to certain general anesthesia, characterized by hypermetabolism resulting in high body temperature, rigid muscles, and rapid heart rate.

Choice D reason: Hypertensive crisis is a severe elevation in blood pressure, often requiring immediate medical attention.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Forming new relationships easily is not typically associated with PTSD.

Choice B reason: Chemical dependency can be a coping mechanism for those with PTSD.

Choice C reason: Feelings of low self-esteem are common in individuals with PTSD.

Choice D reason: Social integration is not a symptom of PTSD; rather, individuals may struggle with social interactions.

Choice E reason: Flashbacks are a hallmark symptom of PTSD, where individuals relive the traumatic event.

Choice F reason: Irritability is a common symptom of PTSD, often due to heightened arousal and anxiety.

A. Tumor in situ, no invasion of other tissues. B. Distant metastasis to other sites. C. Abnormal cells present, has spread into nearby tissues. D. No abnormal cells.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Tumor in situ refers to a tumor that has not invaded surrounding tissues, which is not indicative of stage IV cancer.

Choice B reason: Stage IV cancer is characterized by distant metastasis, meaning the cancer has spread to other sites away from the primary location.

Choice C reason: While the spread into nearby tissues indicates progression, it does not necessarily mean stage IV unless there is distant metastasis.

Choice D reason: The presence of no abnormal cells would not be consistent with any stage of cancer.

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During general surgery, a nurse observes tachycardia, muscle rigidity, respiratory acidosis, and hyperthermia in a patient. Which complication of surgery does the nurse suspect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder include: (select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E","F"]

Explanation

The nurse is reading a patient's chart and notes the patient has a tumor stage of IV. Which describes the meaning of stage IV cancer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

We encourage the patient to cough and deep breathe after surgery to prevent:

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