During general surgery, a nurse observes tachycardia, muscle rigidity, respiratory acidosis, and hyperthermia in a patient. Which complication of surgery does the nurse suspect?
Surgical site infection
Hypercapnia
Malignant hyperthermia
Hypertensive crisis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Surgical site infection is an infection that occurs after surgery in the part of the body where the surgery took place.
Choice B reason: Hypercapnia is the presence of higher-than-normal levels of carbon dioxide in the blood.
Choice C reason: Malignant hyperthermia is a life-threatening pharmacogenetic reaction to certain general anesthesia, characterized by hypermetabolism resulting in high body temperature, rigid muscles, and rapid heart rate.
Choice D reason: Hypertensive crisis is a severe elevation in blood pressure, often requiring immediate medical attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While injury and age can be risk factors, they are not the greatest contributors to RA, which is an autoimmune disease.
Choice B reason: Heat therapy can help relieve pain in some cases, but it is not always the best response for acutely inflamed joints; cold therapy is often recommended to reduce inflammation.
Choice C reason: RA can affect multiple body systems beyond the joints, including the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, so it is essential to monitor all body systems.
Choice D reason: Exercise is actually beneficial for patients with RA to maintain joint function and muscle strength; rest is important, but should be balanced with physical activity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nurse self-awareness is crucial in providing care for individuals with personality disorders to avoid countertransference.
Choice B reason: Trust is a fundamental component of the nurse-client relationship and is necessary for effective care.
Choice C reason: Limit setting is essential for maintaining professional boundaries and providing structure in the therapeutic relationship.
Choice D reason: Vague communication is not therapeutic and can lead to misunderstandings and increased feelings of inferiority, which is not conducive to treatment.
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