During general surgery, a nurse observes tachycardia, muscle rigidity, respiratory acidosis, and hyperthermia in a patient. Which complication of surgery does the nurse suspect?

Surgical site infection

Hypercapnia

Malignant hyperthermia

Hypertensive crisis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Surgical site infection is an infection that occurs after surgery in the part of the body where the surgery took place.

Choice B reason: Hypercapnia is the presence of higher-than-normal levels of carbon dioxide in the blood.

Choice C reason: Malignant hyperthermia is a life-threatening pharmacogenetic reaction to certain general anesthesia, characterized by hypermetabolism resulting in high body temperature, rigid muscles, and rapid heart rate.

Choice D reason: Hypertensive crisis is a severe elevation in blood pressure, often requiring immediate medical attention.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Direct communication with the surgeon can provide the patient with reassurance and specific information about the surgery, which may alleviate fears.

Choice B reason: Offering spiritual support may be helpful, but it does not directly address the patient's concern about the surgery itself.

Choice C reason: Providing statistics may be reassuring, but it may not fully address the patient's individual fears.

Choice D reason: Recommending analgesics only addresses pain management and not the patient's expressed fear regarding the surgery.

A. The client's unconscious need to manipulate others B. The client's delusion that cleaning is necessary C. The client's wish to decrease the time available for interaction with others D. The client's attempt to decrease anxiety

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: OCD is not characterized by an unconscious need to manipulate others but by anxiety-driven compulsions.

Choice B reason: While clients with OCD may feel a need to clean due to contamination fears, it is not a delusion but rather an obsession that drives the compulsion.

Choice C reason: The repetitive cleaning is not typically a conscious choice to decrease social interaction but a compulsion to alleviate anxiety.

Choice D reason: Repetitive behaviors in OCD, such as cleaning, are attempts to decrease the anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts.

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During general surgery, a nurse observes tachycardia, muscle rigidity, respiratory acidosis, and hyperthermia in a patient. Which complication of surgery does the nurse suspect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assisting in the care of a preoperative patient who states, "I'm really afraid that I won't make it through the surgery." Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse should realize that the client's repetitive behaviors occur due to which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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