David, a 30-year-old, comes to your unit for treatment of multiple broken bones following a car accident. He is friendly and flirtatious but very demanding. As you gather data from him, you learn that the police have been looking for him for petty theft. He laughs and says, "Like they don't have better things to do!" He states he has changed jobs three times in the past year and has just broken off his second engagement. His former fiancée is visiting and privately tells you that you need to be careful because "He doesn't always tell the truth." You suspect which of the following personality disorders?
Paranoid
Dependent
Antisocial
Schizoid
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by distrust and suspicion, not the behaviors described.
Choice B reason: Dependent personality disorder involves a need to be taken care of and a fear of separation, which does not align with David's behaviors.
Choice C reason: Antisocial personality disorder includes a disregard for and violation of the rights of others, deceitfulness, and impulsivity, which aligns with David's behaviors.
Choice D reason: Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression, not matching David's behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While relaxation techniques are beneficial, providing structure is often the first step in helping clients with OCD manage their symptoms, as it can reduce anxiety and prevent time for obsessions and compulsions to occur.
Choice B reason: A structured schedule can help the client focus on tasks and activities, reducing the time available for obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.
Choice C reason: Identifying expectations is important, but it should come after establishing a structured routine that can support the client's participation in care.
Choice D reason: Discussing alternative coping strategies is a part of treatment, but initially providing a structured schedule can offer immediate relief and a sense of control for the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Conversion typically refers to the expression of psychological distress through physical symptoms, which is not the case here.
Choice B reason: Undoing is a defense mechanism where a person tries to 'undo' an unhealthy thought or behavior with a healthier one, which does not apply to Michael's situation.
Choice C reason: Compensation is a defense mechanism where a person overachieves in one area to make up for deficiencies in another, which describes Michael's actions.
Choice D reason: Sublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities, which is not explicitly indicated in this scenario.
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