The nurse is caring for a client on the third day following abdominal surgery and assesses the absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and the client passing no flatus. These findings indicate the client is experiencing which of the following postoperative complications?
Fecal impaction
Incisional infection
Health care-associated Clostridium difficile
Paralytic ileus
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Fecal impaction typically presents with the inability to pass stool and may not be associated with the absence of bowel sounds.
Choice B reason: Incisional infection is usually indicated by localized redness, warmth, and possible discharge, not necessarily by the absence of bowel sounds or flatus.
Choice C reason: Health care-associated Clostridium difficile often presents with diarrhea, not the absence of bowel sounds or flatus.
Choice D reason: Paralytic ileus is characterized by impaired intestinal motility and transit, absence of the passage of flatus, diminished bowel sounds, abdominal distension, and intestinal dilatation, fitting the symptoms described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Grandiosity is not typically associated with histrionic personality disorder; it is more commonly seen in narcissistic personality disorder.
Choice B reason: Being preoccupied with details is not a characteristic of histrionic personality disorder; it is more aligned with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
Choice C reason: Individuals with histrionic personality disorder may exhibit seductive behavior as a means of seeking attention and affirmation from others.
Choice D reason: Callousness towards others is not a typical feature of histrionic personality disorder; it is more indicative of antisocial personality disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While legs feeling heavy can be a common sensation after a spinal block, it is not as concerning as other potential symptoms.
Choice B reason: Hypotension is a significant concern following a spinal block as it can indicate a high level of blockage affecting the autonomic nerves, which can lead to serious complications.
Choice C reason: Numbness below the injection site is expected after a spinal block and is not typically a cause for concern unless it is prolonged or accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice D reason: Nausea can occur but is less concerning than hypotension, which can have more immediate and severe consequences.
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