The nurse is collecting admission data on a new patient with a long health history. Which of the following life events is considered a stressor?
Divorce at age 50
Whatever the patient says is stressful
Loss of job at age 55
Gallbladder surgery at age 60
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Divorce can be a stressor, but it is not universally stressful to every individual; it depends on the person's experience and perception.
Choice B reason: Stress is subjective, and what one person finds stressful may not be stressful to another. Therefore, if the patient identifies an event as stressful, it should be considered as such.
Choice C reason: Loss of job can be a significant stressor due to financial and social implications, but again, it depends on the individual's circumstances and perception.
Choice D reason: Surgery can be a stressor due to its impact on physical health and potential for causing anxiety about medical procedures and outcomes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A positive pregnancy test is a significant concern for a patient preparing for surgery as it can affect the type of anesthesia used and the surgical approach, due to the potential impact on the fetus.
Choice B reason: While a family history of hypertension is important, it is not as immediately concerning as a positive pregnancy test in a patient preparing for surgery.
Choice C reason: A signed advance directive is a document that outlines a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment and is not a concern but rather a part of preoperative preparation.
Choice D reason: A medical history of diabetes is important to consider in surgical patients due to potential complications with wound healing and blood glucose control, but it is not as urgent as confirming pregnancy status before surgery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While injury and age can be risk factors, they are not the greatest contributors to RA, which is an autoimmune disease.
Choice B reason: Heat therapy can help relieve pain in some cases, but it is not always the best response for acutely inflamed joints; cold therapy is often recommended to reduce inflammation.
Choice C reason: RA can affect multiple body systems beyond the joints, including the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, so it is essential to monitor all body systems.
Choice D reason: Exercise is actually beneficial for patients with RA to maintain joint function and muscle strength; rest is important, but should be balanced with physical activity.
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