A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and finds that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse should realize that the client's repetitive behaviors occur due to which of the following?
The client's attempt to decrease anxiety.
The client's wish to decrease the time available for interaction with others.
The client's unconscious need to manipulate others.
The client's delusion that cleaning is necessary.
The Correct Answer is A
As clients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often demonstrate repetitive behaviors to decrease anxiety. Cleaning or other repetitive behaviors help the client with OCD to cope with their anxiety by providing a sense of control over their environment.
Choice B, the client's wish to decrease the time available for interaction with others, is not a characteristic of OCD and does not explain the client's behavior. Choice C, the client's unconscious need to manipulate others, is a personality trait that is not associated with OCD.
Choice D, the client's delusion that cleaning is necessary, is not an accurate explanation for the behavior in this situation as the client is aware of their excessive cleaning behavior and it is not a delusion. The repetitive behavior is related to the client's anxiety, not a delusional belief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Altered level of consciousness (LOC). Increased ICP can cause decreased LOC or changes in mental status, including confusion, agitation, or coma.
Options A, amnesia, and B, tachycardia, are not necessarily indicative of increased ICP, while option D, hypotension, is actually a sign of decreased ICP. Monitoring for elevated ICP is critical in patients with traumatic brain injury, and early recognition and intervention can be lifesaving. The nurse should report any changes in the patient's level of consciousness or other neurological symptoms to the provider immediately.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer: A. "It sounds like you're having a difficult time."
Rationale:
A) "It sounds like you're having a difficult time":
This response is empathetic and acknowledges the client's distress. By validating the client's feelings, the nurse provides support and opens the door for further discussion about their anxiety and related symptoms. This approach can help the client feel understood and encourage them to share more about their experience.
B) "Have you talked to your provider about this yet?":
While it is important for the client to communicate their symptoms to their provider, this response might come across as dismissive of the client's immediate emotional state. It could be more supportive to first acknowledge the client's current experience before suggesting further actions.
C) "Everyone has trouble sleeping at times":
This response may minimize the client's concerns and fail to address their specific experience. It can come off as invalidating by suggesting that their situation is normal and not warranting further exploration or support.
D) "Why do you think you are so anxious?":
Asking why the client feels anxious might be perceived as interrogative rather than supportive. This approach could put pressure on the client to explain their feelings, which might not be productive if they are struggling to articulate their emotions or causes of anxiety.
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