A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and finds that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse should realize that the client's repetitive behaviors occur due to which of the following?

The client's attempt to decrease anxiety.

The client's wish to decrease the time available for interaction with others.

The client's unconscious need to manipulate others.

The client's delusion that cleaning is necessary.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

As clients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often demonstrate repetitive behaviors to decrease anxiety. Cleaning or other repetitive behaviors help the client with OCD to cope with their anxiety by providing a sense of control over their environment.

Choice B, the client's wish to decrease the time available for interaction with others, is not a characteristic of OCD and does not explain the client's behavior. Choice C, the client's unconscious need to manipulate others, is a personality trait that is not associated with OCD.

Choice D, the client's delusion that cleaning is necessary, is not an accurate explanation for the behavior in this situation as the client is aware of their excessive cleaning behavior and it is not a delusion. The repetitive behavior is related to the client's anxiety, not a delusional belief.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should acknowledge and validate the client's feelings by saying, "It's okay to feel afraid. Let's talk about what you are afraid of." This response demonstrates empathy and encourages the client to express their concerns and feelings.

Choice B, "Your doctor is a great surgeon. You will be fine," dismisses the client's feelings and may increase their anxiety.

Choice C, "Don't worry. The important thing is you have now quit smoking," minimizes the seriousness of the procedure and the client's potential risks.

Choice D, "I understand your fears. I was a smoker also," shifts the focus from the client to the nurse and is not an effective way to provide emotional support for the client.

A. "Civil liability can result if the abuse can't be proven." B. "Evidence of abuse must be collected prior to reporting." C. "Reporting is voluntary for healthcare workers." D. "If suspicion of abuse exists then reporting is mandatory."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

If suspicion of abuse exists then reporting is mandatory.

Choice A is incorrect because civil liability does not depend on whether the abuse can be proven or not, but on whether the report was made in good faith or not.

Choice B is incorrect because evidence of abuse does not need to be collected prior to reporting, but only reasonable suspicion of abuse.

Choice C is incorrect because reporting is not voluntary for healthcare workers, but mandatory by law.

Choice D is correct because if suspicion of abuse exists then reporting is mandatory for any person, agency, organization, or entity with direct knowledge of child abuse or neglect.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and finds that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse should realize that the client's repetitive behaviors occur due to which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is admitted to undergo a left lobectomy to treat lung cancer. The client tells the nurse that she is scared and wishes she had never smoked. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the reporting of child abuse with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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