A nurse is caring for a client who witnessed her brother's homicide and has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The client talks constantly about the traumatic experience.

The client is constantly drowsy and sleeps 11-12 hr daily.

The client reports satisfying personal relationships with family and close friends.

The client is easily startled by loud voices.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The client is easily startled by loud voices. Clients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may exhibit hyperarousal symptoms, including exaggerated startle responses and hypervigilance. The client talking constantly about the traumatic experience is a possible finding in PTSD but not specific. The client is constantly drowsy and sleeping 11-12 hours daily is more associated with depression than PTSD. While the client may have satisfying personal relationships, it does not address the question of what finding to expect with PTSD, making choice C incorrect.

Reasons why the other choices are not answers:

Choice A, the client talking constantly about the traumatic experience, is a possible symptom of PTSD, but it is not specific to the disorder and may also indicate other disorders.

Choice B, the client being constantly drowsy and sleeping 11-12 hours daily, is more indicative of depression than PTSD and also does not address the question of finding expected with PTSD.

Choice C, the client reports satisfying personal relationships with family and close friends, does not address what finding is expected with PTSD, making it an incorrect answer.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Methadone. Methadone is a synthetic opioid that can help reduce the symptoms of opioid withdrawal and prevent relapse.

Methadone acts on the same receptors as other opioids, but it has a longer duration of action and a lower potential for abuse. Methadone is given in controlled doses as part of an opioid treatment program.

The other choices are not correct because:

Choice A. Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication that has no effect on opioid withdrawal.

Choice C. Lithium carbonate is a mood stabilizer that is used to treat bipolar disorder and has no effect on opioid withdrawal.

Choice D. Disulfiram is a medication that inhibits the metabolism of alcohol and causes unpleasant reactions when alcohol is consumed. It has no effect on opioid withdrawal.

A. Encourage verbalization of feelings. B. Provide an activity for diversion. C. Remain with the client. D. Have the client identify two coping skills.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

If a client reports acute anxiety, the nurse's first priority should be to remain with the client. The nurse should provide a safe, supportive environment for the client and help the client feel less anxious. This can be accomplished by staying with the client, listening attentively to the client, and offering reassurance and support. Options A and D are appropriate actions to take when caring for a client with anxiety, but they are not the first priority.

Option B may be an appropriate intervention when caring for a client with anxiety, but it is not the first priority.

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A nurse is caring for a client who witnessed her brother's homicide and has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing opioid withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who reports acute anxiety. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a sexual assault. Which of the following is an expected finding?

A nurse is caring for a client with whom he has developed a therapeutic relationship and who will be discharged later in the day. The client thanks the nurse for his help during the hospitalization. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is helping a client relieve stress through cognitive reframing. Which of the following actions by the client demonstrates effective use of cognitive reframing?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?

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A nurse is collecting data on an adolescent client who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for alprazolam 0.25 mg PO every 8 hr PRN anxiety. For which of the following situations should the nurse administer the alprazolam?

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