A nurse is discussing comorbidities associated with eating disorders with a newly licensed nurse.
Which of the following comorbidities should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Depression
Anxiety
Breathing-related sleep disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Schizophrenia
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A nurse discussing comorbidities associated with eating disorders with a newly licensed nurse should include depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in the discussion. Clients who have eating disorders often have comorbid psychiatric conditions.
Depression and anxiety are two common conditions among clients with eating disorders. OCD is another condition that is often associated with eating disorders. Clients with OCD may have obsessive thoughts about food intake, weight, and body image. These clients may also engage in compulsive behaviors related to eating, such as calorie counting or food restriction. Options C and E are incorrect because breathing-related sleep disorders and schizophrenia are not typically associated with eating disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer: A. "It sounds like you're having a difficult time."
Rationale:
A) "It sounds like you're having a difficult time":
This response is empathetic and acknowledges the client's distress. By validating the client's feelings, the nurse provides support and opens the door for further discussion about their anxiety and related symptoms. This approach can help the client feel understood and encourage them to share more about their experience.
B) "Have you talked to your provider about this yet?":
While it is important for the client to communicate their symptoms to their provider, this response might come across as dismissive of the client's immediate emotional state. It could be more supportive to first acknowledge the client's current experience before suggesting further actions.
C) "Everyone has trouble sleeping at times":
This response may minimize the client's concerns and fail to address their specific experience. It can come off as invalidating by suggesting that their situation is normal and not warranting further exploration or support.
D) "Why do you think you are so anxious?":
Asking why the client feels anxious might be perceived as interrogative rather than supportive. This approach could put pressure on the client to explain their feelings, which might not be productive if they are struggling to articulate their emotions or causes of anxiety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client's behavior of stating "I'm fine" despite having traumatic injuries is an example of denial, a coping mechanism that involves denying that a problem or issue exists. Projection involves attributing one's own feelings to another person, displacement involves redirecting one's emotions onto a less threatening target, and undoing involves seeking to undo or forget past actions.
Choice A, projection, would involve the client attributing their own feelings to others.
Choice B, displacement, would involve the client redirecting their emotions onto someone or something else. Finally,
choice D, undoing, would involve the client attempting to forget or undo past actions.
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