A nurse is caring for a 20-year-old college student who has a 2-year history of bulimia nervosa. She tells the nurse, "I know my eating binges and vomiting are not normal, but I cannot do anything about them." Which of the following is a therapeutic response by the nurse?

The client should expect hand tremors to start less than 24 hours after they stop drinking when reinforcing teaching about alcohol withdrawal with a client who has a history of alcohol use disorder.

Choice A, "Disulfiram will prevent my cravings for alcohol," is incorrect because disulfiram works by creating a very unpleasant reaction when the client drinks alcohol and is not a medication for preventing cravings.

Choice B, "It is important that I take Vitamin C to prevent liver cirrhosis or other liver damage," is incorrect because Vitamin C is not indicated for liver disease related to alcohol use disorder and is not effective in preventing it.

Choice C, "Withdrawal symptoms should last about 5 to 7 days once they begin," is incorrect because withdrawal symptoms can last for several days or even weeks, depending on the severity of the alcohol use disorder.

Answer: B. Cloudy dialysate outflow.

Rationale:

A) Blood-tinged dialysate outflow.
While blood-tinged outflow can be concerning, it may not always indicate a severe complication, especially if it is minimal. It should be monitored and documented, but it does not require immediate reporting unless it becomes excessive.

B) Cloudy dialysate outflow.
This finding is significant and warrants immediate reporting to the provider as it may indicate peritonitis, an infection of the peritoneal cavity. Prompt intervention is critical to address potential complications associated with dialysis.

C) Dialysate leakage during inflow.
Dialysate leakage can occur and might be due to improper catheter placement or other issues. While it requires attention, it is not as urgent as cloudy dialysate outflow and can typically be managed without immediate escalation.

D) Report of discomfort during dialysate inflow.
Mild discomfort during inflow can be common, especially in the initial stages of peritoneal dialysis. It should be noted and assessed, but it does not necessarily require immediate reporting unless it is severe or persistent.