A nurse is caring for a 20-year-old college student who has a 2-year history of bulimia nervosa. She tells the nurse, "I know my eating binges and vomiting are not normal, but I cannot do anything about them." Which of the following is a therapeutic response by the nurse?

"You should stop because you need to. You are destroying your health."

"Do you have any idea why you do this?"

"I'm proud of you for recognizing that this behavior is not normal."

"It seems like you are feeling helpless about this behavior."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A therapeutic response to the client's statement would be to acknowledge that the client feels helpless about the behavior. The nurse should avoid judging or criticizing the client and instead focus on offering support and empathy.

Options A and B are not therapeutic because they are confrontational and may make the client defensive. Option C is a well-intentioned but empty statement that does not offer any practical support or guidance to the client.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus experiences vomiting, diarrhea, and has not consumed food for 24 hours, it is likely that their blood glucose levels have dropped significantly. If insulin treatment continues at the same dosage, hypoglycemia may occur. Therefore, stopping insulin treatment can be dangerous and is an indication for further teaching. Choices A and C are appropriate patient actions, indicating that the patient is monitoring the blood glucose levels and has reached out to their doctor for further management.

Therefore, these are not indications for further teaching.

A. The client talks constantly about the traumatic experience. B. The client is constantly drowsy and sleeps 11-12 hr daily. C. The client reports satisfying personal relationships with family and close friends. D. The client is easily startled by loud voices.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The client is easily startled by loud voices. Clients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may exhibit hyperarousal symptoms, including exaggerated startle responses and hypervigilance. The client talking constantly about the traumatic experience is a possible finding in PTSD but not specific. The client is constantly drowsy and sleeping 11-12 hours daily is more associated with depression than PTSD. While the client may have satisfying personal relationships, it does not address the question of what finding to expect with PTSD, making choice C incorrect.

Reasons why the other choices are not answers:

Choice A, the client talking constantly about the traumatic experience, is a possible symptom of PTSD, but it is not specific to the disorder and may also indicate other disorders.

Choice B, the client being constantly drowsy and sleeping 11-12 hours daily, is more indicative of depression than PTSD and also does not address the question of finding expected with PTSD.

Choice C, the client reports satisfying personal relationships with family and close friends, does not address what finding is expected with PTSD, making it an incorrect answer.

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A nurse is caring for a 20-year-old college student who has a 2-year history of bulimia nervosa. She tells the nurse, "I know my eating binges and vomiting are not normal, but I cannot do anything about them." Which of the following is a therapeutic response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The home health nurse visits a patient with a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. The patient reports a history of vomiting and diarrhea and tells the nurse that no food has been consumed for the last 24 hours. Which additional statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who witnessed her brother's homicide and has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing opioid withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

A nurse is collecting data on a client who is experiencing chronic stress. Which of the following is an expected finding?

A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and is constantly picking up after others and cleaning in the day room. The nurse should recognize the client's actions as which of the following?

A nurse is collecting data on an adolescent client who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following is an expected finding?

A nurse in an addiction rehabilitation center is contributing to the plan of care for a newly admitted client who has an alcohol use disorder. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?

An assistive personnel (AP) says to the nurse, "This client is incontinent of stool three or four times a day. I get angry because I think that the client might be doing it just to get attention." Which of the following responses by the nurse is therapeutic?

A nurse in an urgent care clinic is caring for a client who is using loud and rapid speech and continuously repeats, "I don't know why my wife left me." Which of the following levels of anxiety is the client experiencing?