A nurse is caring for a 20-year-old college student who has a 2-year history of bulimia nervosa. She tells the nurse, "I know my eating binges and vomiting are not normal, but I cannot do anything about them." Which of the following is a therapeutic response by the nurse?

"You should stop because you need to. You are destroying your health."

"Do you have any idea why you do this?"

"I'm proud of you for recognizing that this behavior is not normal."

"It seems like you are feeling helpless about this behavior."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A therapeutic response to the client's statement would be to acknowledge that the client feels helpless about the behavior. The nurse should avoid judging or criticizing the client and instead focus on offering support and empathy.

Options A and B are not therapeutic because they are confrontational and may make the client defensive. Option C is a well-intentioned but empty statement that does not offer any practical support or guidance to the client.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client's behavior of stating "I'm fine" despite having traumatic injuries is an example of denial, a coping mechanism that involves denying that a problem or issue exists. Projection involves attributing one's own feelings to another person, displacement involves redirecting one's emotions onto a less threatening target, and undoing involves seeking to undo or forget past actions.

Choice A, projection, would involve the client attributing their own feelings to others.

Choice B, displacement, would involve the client redirecting their emotions onto someone or something else. Finally,

choice D, undoing, would involve the client attempting to forget or undo past actions.

A. Allow the client to pace alone until physically tired. B. Walk with the client at a gradually slowing pace. C. Ask a small group of other clients to walk with the client. D. Calmly instruct the client to stop pacing and sit in the dayroom.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should walk with the client at a gradually slowing pace when caring for a client with a generalized anxiety disorder who is rapidly pacing the corridors of the unit. This intervention provides the client with support and helps to prevent the client from becoming overwhelmed or getting injured. Allowing the client to pace alone until physically tired.

choice A can increase the sense of isolation and anxiety. Asking a small group of other clients to walk with the client.

choice C may be inappropriate or even harmful in some cases. Calmly instructing the client to stop pacing and sit in the dayroom.

choice D can be perceived by the client as dismissive and may escalate the anxiety level. The nurse should work with the client and their family to develop an individualized plan of care that meets the client's needs and goals.

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A nurse is caring for a 20-year-old college student who has a 2-year history of bulimia nervosa. She tells the nurse, "I know my eating binges and vomiting are not normal, but I cannot do anything about them." Which of the following is a therapeutic response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an urgent care facility is caring for a client who has traumatic injuries following an assault. The client sits quietly and calmly tells the nurse, "I'm fine." The nurse should recognize the client's behavior as which of the following reactions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse on an acute care mental health unit is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. The client received an upsetting telephone call and is now rapidly pacing the corridors of the unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse on an inpatient unit is caring for a newly-admitted client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

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