A nurse is caring for a 20-year-old college student who has a 2-year history of bulimia nervosa. She tells the nurse, "I know my eating binges and vomiting are not normal, but I cannot do anything about them." Which of the following is a therapeutic response by the nurse?

"You should stop because you need to. You are destroying your health."

"Do you have any idea why you do this?"

"I'm proud of you for recognizing that this behavior is not normal."

"It seems like you are feeling helpless about this behavior."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A therapeutic response to the client's statement would be to acknowledge that the client feels helpless about the behavior. The nurse should avoid judging or criticizing the client and instead focus on offering support and empathy.

Options A and B are not therapeutic because they are confrontational and may make the client defensive. Option C is a well-intentioned but empty statement that does not offer any practical support or guidance to the client.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should acknowledge and validate the client's feelings by saying, "It's okay to feel afraid. Let's talk about what you are afraid of." This response demonstrates empathy and encourages the client to express their concerns and feelings.

Choice B, "Your doctor is a great surgeon. You will be fine," dismisses the client's feelings and may increase their anxiety.

Choice C, "Don't worry. The important thing is you have now quit smoking," minimizes the seriousness of the procedure and the client's potential risks.

Choice D, "I understand your fears. I was a smoker also," shifts the focus from the client to the nurse and is not an effective way to provide emotional support for the client.

A. The client pretends to be a government agent. B. The client reports seeing bugs crawling on the walls. C. The client describes an increase in pain after receiving meperidine. D. The client reports his heart is beating out of his chest.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

"The client reports his heart is beating out of his chest." as this symptom is consistent with anxiety and the client's prescription is for PRN anxiety. Alprazolam is a medication used to treat anxiety disorders and symptoms of anxiety.

Choice A, "The client pretends to be a government agent," is not a symptom that would be treated with alprazolam.

Choice B, "The client reports seeing bugs crawling on the walls," may indicate the presence of a hallucination or other mental health symptom, but is not related to anxiety and is not an appropriate indication for alprazolam.

Choice C, "The client describes an increase in pain after receiving meperidine," indicates a potential adverse drug effect and is not related to anxiety or an indication for alprazolam.

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A nurse is caring for a 20-year-old college student who has a 2-year history of bulimia nervosa. She tells the nurse, "I know my eating binges and vomiting are not normal, but I cannot do anything about them." Which of the following is a therapeutic response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is admitted to undergo a left lobectomy to treat lung cancer. The client tells the nurse that she is scared and wishes she had never smoked. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for alprazolam 0.25 mg PO every 8 hr PRN anxiety. For which of the following situations should the nurse administer the alprazolam?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is helping a client relieve stress through cognitive reframing. Which of the following actions by the client demonstrates effective use of cognitive reframing?

A patient without health insurance comes into the Emergency department limping and dripping blood from a head wound. Which of the following should be done first for this patient?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend for the plan of care?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a sexual assault. Which of the following is an expected finding?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and finds that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse should realize that the client's repetitive behaviors occur due to which of the following?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and is agitated. The client says, "I have to go home and see my mother." The nurse replies, "You miss your mother." Which of the following therapeutic techniques is the nurse using?

A nurse is caring for a client following major spinal surgery who is reporting pain. The client's partner tells the nurse, "I wish I could do something to make my wife feel better." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who reports acute anxiety. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?