A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hyperkalemia

Tachycardia

Constipation

Metrorrhagia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Constipation. Constipation is a common symptom of anorexia nervosa, as it can result from severe food restriction, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or laxative abuse. People with anorexia may also experience abdominal pain and bloating due to constipation.

Choice A. Hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia is a condition of high potassium levels in the blood. It is not a typical symptom of anorexia, as people with anorexia tend to have low potassium levels due to vomiting, diuretic use, or inadequate intake.

Hyperkalemia can cause irregular heart rhythms, muscle weakness, and paralysis.

Choice B. Tachycardia. Tachycardia is a condition of fast heart rate. It is not a common symptom of anorexia, as people with anorexia tend to have bradycardia, which is a slow heart rate. Bradycardia can result from starvation, dehydration, or electrolyte imbalance and can lead to cardiac arrest. Tachycardia can occur in some cases of anorexia due to dehydration, anxiety or refeeding syndrome.

Choice D. Metrorrhagia. Metrorrhagia is a condition of irregular or excessive bleeding between menstrual periods. It is not a usual symptom of anorexia, as people with anorexia tend to have amenorrhea, which is the absence of

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Answer: A. "It sounds like you're having a difficult time."

Rationale:

A) "It sounds like you're having a difficult time":

This response is empathetic and acknowledges the client's distress. By validating the client's feelings, the nurse provides support and opens the door for further discussion about their anxiety and related symptoms. This approach can help the client feel understood and encourage them to share more about their experience.

B) "Have you talked to your provider about this yet?":

While it is important for the client to communicate their symptoms to their provider, this response might come across as dismissive of the client's immediate emotional state. It could be more supportive to first acknowledge the client's current experience before suggesting further actions.

C) "Everyone has trouble sleeping at times":

This response may minimize the client's concerns and fail to address their specific experience. It can come off as invalidating by suggesting that their situation is normal and not warranting further exploration or support.

D) "Why do you think you are so anxious?":

Asking why the client feels anxious might be perceived as interrogative rather than supportive. This approach could put pressure on the client to explain their feelings, which might not be productive if they are struggling to articulate their emotions or causes of anxiety.

A. Projection B. Displacement C. Denial D. Undoing

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client's behavior of stating "I'm fine" despite having traumatic injuries is an example of denial, a coping mechanism that involves denying that a problem or issue exists. Projection involves attributing one's own feelings to another person, displacement involves redirecting one's emotions onto a less threatening target, and undoing involves seeking to undo or forget past actions.

Choice A, projection, would involve the client attributing their own feelings to others.

Choice B, displacement, would involve the client redirecting their emotions onto someone or something else. Finally,

choice D, undoing, would involve the client attempting to forget or undo past actions.

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A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who reports a state of increasing anxiety and the inability to sleep and concentrate. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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