A nurse is caring for a patient with diabetes mellitus who is prescribed regular insulin via a sliding scale. After administering the correct dose at 0715, by which of the following times should the nurse ensure the patient receives breakfast?

0720.

0815.

0745.

0730.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

0745.. Regular insulin has an onset of action of 30 to 60 minutes, a peak effect of 2 to 4 hours, and a duration of action of 6 to 8 hours. Therefore, the patient should receive breakfast within 30 minutes of receiving the insulin injection to prevent hypoglycemia.

Choice A. 0720 is incorrect because it is too soon after the injection and the insulin may not have reached its onset of action yet.

Choice B. 0815 is incorrect because it is too late after the injection and the insulin may have reached its peak effect by then, increasing the risk of hypoglycemia.

Choice D. 0730. is incorrect because it is less than 30 minutes after the injection and the insulin may be approaching its peak effect.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When collecting data from a female client who has anorexia nervosa, the nurse should expect a finding of low bone density.

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by self-starvation, distorted body image, and a fear of gaining weight. Clients with anorexia nervosa are at risk for severe malnutrition, which can lead to a variety of complications, including bone loss and osteoporosis.

Options A, B, and C are incorrect findings in a client with anorexia nervosa. Decreased cholesterol levels may be an indication of malnutrition. Heavy monthly periods, or menstrual irregularities, may occur in clients with anorexia nervosa because of the hormonal changes that can result from severe weight loss. Elevated serum potassium levels are not a common finding in a client with anorexia nervosa.

A. Elderly tend to heal more slowly. B. The elderly person has a greater proportion of body surface area per amount of body mass. C. The elderly person has less physiological reserves. D. Elderly patients have thicker skin. E. Elderly patients have comorbidities.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

The elderly tend to heal more slowly which can delay wound healing and increase the risk of infection. The elderly person has a greater proportion of body surface area per amount of body mass which increases the amount of skin available for injury, and thus the severity of the burn. The elderly person has less physiological reserves which makes it more difficult for the body to respond to injury and stress. Elderly patients have comorbidities such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory disease that can impair the body's ability to heal and increase the risk of complications. Elderly patients do not typically have thicker skin as it thins with age.

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A nurse is caring for a patient with diabetes mellitus who is prescribed regular insulin via a sliding scale. After administering the correct dose at 0715, by which of the following times should the nurse ensure the patient receives breakfast?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a female client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The mortality rate for burns is highest in the elderly population. What factors put the very elderly at a high risk? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse in an urgent care clinic is caring for a client who is using loud and rapid speech and continuously repeats, "I don't know why my wife left me." Which of the following levels of anxiety is the client experiencing?

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