A nurse facilitating a group therapy session is listening to clients discuss their coping strategies when feeling stressed. Which of the following statements indicates adaptive coping? (Select all that apply.)
"I sleep in in the mornings."
"I isolate myself in my room for a few hours when things get overwhelming."
"I call a friend who makes me smile and laugh."
"I think about being on my favorite beach vacation."
"I tense and release my muscles, starting with my feet."
Correct Answer : C,E
"I call a friend who makes me smile and laugh," and "I tense and release my muscles, starting with my feet." These are adaptive coping strategies that help to reduce stress and promote relaxation. Calling a friend who makes you smile and laugh, for example, can help to distract from negative thoughts and promote positive emotions. Tense and release exercises can help to reduce muscle tension and promote relaxation.
Choice A, "I sleep in in the mornings," is not an adaptive coping strategy because it doesn't address the source of stress and may actually lead to avoidance.
Choice B, "I isolate myself in my room for a few hours when things get overwhelming," is not adaptive because it promotes social withdrawal and avoidance.
Choice D, "I think about being on my favorite beach vacation," is not adaptive because it promotes avoidance and doesn't address the source of stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer: A
Rationale:
A) "It must be very difficult for you to see your wife in pain.": This response acknowledges the partner's feelings and provides emotional support. It shows empathy and validates the partner's experience, helping to build rapport and trust between the nurse and the family member.
B) "I wish there was more that I could do to relieve your wife's pain, too.": While this response expresses sympathy, it might unintentionally convey a sense of helplessness or inadequacy on the part of the nurse, which could increase the partner's anxiety or frustration.
C) "I'm sure your wife will begin to feel better soon.": This response is intended to be reassuring, but it can come off as dismissive of the partner's current concern and may not address their immediate emotional needs. It also makes a promise that the nurse cannot guarantee.
D) "We're doing everything we can to keep your wife comfortable.": This response provides factual information about the care being provided, but it does not address the partner's emotional distress. It focuses on the actions of the healthcare team rather than acknowledging the partner's feelings.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
0745.. Regular insulin has an onset of action of 30 to 60 minutes, a peak effect of 2 to 4 hours, and a duration of action of 6 to 8 hours. Therefore, the patient should receive breakfast within 30 minutes of receiving the insulin injection to prevent hypoglycemia.
Choice A. 0720 is incorrect because it is too soon after the injection and the insulin may not have reached its onset of action yet.
Choice B. 0815 is incorrect because it is too late after the injection and the insulin may have reached its peak effect by then, increasing the risk of hypoglycemia.
Choice D. 0730. is incorrect because it is less than 30 minutes after the injection and the insulin may be approaching its peak effect.
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