A nurse is collecting data from a client who is admitted to undergo a left lobectomy to treat lung cancer. The client tells the nurse that she is scared and wishes she had never smoked. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"It's okay to feel afraid. Let's talk about what you are afraid of."
"Your doctor is a great surgeon. You will be fine."
"Don't worry. The important thing is you have now quit smoking."
"I understand your fears. I was a smoker also."
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should acknowledge and validate the client's feelings by saying, "It's okay to feel afraid. Let's talk about what you are afraid of." This response demonstrates empathy and encourages the client to express their concerns and feelings.
Choice B, "Your doctor is a great surgeon. You will be fine," dismisses the client's feelings and may increase their anxiety.
Choice C, "Don't worry. The important thing is you have now quit smoking," minimizes the seriousness of the procedure and the client's potential risks.
Choice D, "I understand your fears. I was a smoker also," shifts the focus from the client to the nurse and is not an effective way to provide emotional support for the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
"I call a friend who makes me smile and laugh," and "I tense and release my muscles, starting with my feet." These are adaptive coping strategies that help to reduce stress and promote relaxation. Calling a friend who makes you smile and laugh, for example, can help to distract from negative thoughts and promote positive emotions. Tense and release exercises can help to reduce muscle tension and promote relaxation.
Choice A, "I sleep in in the mornings," is not an adaptive coping strategy because it doesn't address the source of stress and may actually lead to avoidance.
Choice B, "I isolate myself in my room for a few hours when things get overwhelming," is not adaptive because it promotes social withdrawal and avoidance.
Choice D, "I think about being on my favorite beach vacation," is not adaptive because it promotes avoidance and doesn't address the source of stress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
"I watch the television in my bedroom to help me sleep." This technique requires further teaching as watching TV before sleep is a poor sleep hygiene habit. Clients should be advised to keep TVs, mobile phones, and other electronic devices out of the bedroom, as electronic devices can be a source of stimulation and disrupt a sleep routine. Adequate sleep hygiene techniques include going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, avoiding caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol, and engaging in physical activity early in the day. Reading for a few minutes or engaging in some other relaxing activity can reduce difficulty falling back to sleep.
Option A: "If I wake up at night, I go to another room and read for 20 minutes" - This is a good sleep hygiene habit
Option B: "I eat my evening meal at least 3 hours before I go to bed" - This is a good sleep hygiene habit Option D: "I have stopped taking naps in the afternoon" - This is a good sleep hygiene habit Each of the other options helps with good sleep hygiene but C will not help.
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