A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following is an expected finding?
Stuporous level of consciousness
Seizure activity
Pathological change on CT scan
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is B
When a client is experiencing alcohol withdrawal, seizures are a common finding. Benzodiazepines are the preferred medications for alcohol withdrawal, and they are used to prevent seizures and treat symptoms of anxiety, agitation, and autonomic hyperactivity. Stuporous level of consciousness (Choice A), pathological changes on a CT scan (Choice C), and bradycardia (Choice D) are unlikely findings in a client experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Stuporous level of consciousness is more indicative of acute brain dysfunction or coma. CT scan findings may indicate structural brain injury, such as a brain tumor or stroke. Bradycardia is not a common finding in alcohol withdrawal but may occur in severe cases. However, tachycardia is a more common finding.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Allow the client to exercise once per day for a set amount of time. It is important to set limits and boundaries for a client with anorexia nervosa to ensure their safety, but also to respect their autonomy.
Reminding the client of weight loss consequences (choice A) can be counterproductive, asking why they exercise frequently (choice C) is important, but not sufficient without setting boundaries, and allowing the client to exercise as long as they eat 50% of their meals (choice D) can be dangerous.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Constipation. Constipation is a common symptom of anorexia nervosa, as it can result from severe food restriction, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or laxative abuse. People with anorexia may also experience abdominal pain and bloating due to constipation.
Choice A. Hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia is a condition of high potassium levels in the blood. It is not a typical symptom of anorexia, as people with anorexia tend to have low potassium levels due to vomiting, diuretic use, or inadequate intake.
Hyperkalemia can cause irregular heart rhythms, muscle weakness, and paralysis.
Choice B. Tachycardia. Tachycardia is a condition of fast heart rate. It is not a common symptom of anorexia, as people with anorexia tend to have bradycardia, which is a slow heart rate. Bradycardia can result from starvation, dehydration, or electrolyte imbalance and can lead to cardiac arrest. Tachycardia can occur in some cases of anorexia due to dehydration, anxiety or refeeding syndrome.
Choice D. Metrorrhagia. Metrorrhagia is a condition of irregular or excessive bleeding between menstrual periods. It is not a usual symptom of anorexia, as people with anorexia tend to have amenorrhea, which is the absence of
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