A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following is an expected finding?

Stuporous level of consciousness

Seizure activity

Pathological change on CT scan

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

When a client is experiencing alcohol withdrawal, seizures are a common finding. Benzodiazepines are the preferred medications for alcohol withdrawal, and they are used to prevent seizures and treat symptoms of anxiety, agitation, and autonomic hyperactivity. Stuporous level of consciousness (Choice A), pathological changes on a CT scan (Choice C), and bradycardia (Choice D) are unlikely findings in a client experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Stuporous level of consciousness is more indicative of acute brain dysfunction or coma. CT scan findings may indicate structural brain injury, such as a brain tumor or stroke. Bradycardia is not a common finding in alcohol withdrawal but may occur in severe cases. However, tachycardia is a more common finding.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Moderate. According to the Mayo Clinic moderate anxiety is characterized by symptoms such as loud and rapid speech, difficulty concentrating, restlessness, and increased worry. The client's behavior matches these symptoms, indicating that they are experiencing moderate anxiety.

Choice B. Panic is incorrect because panic is a severe form of anxiety that involves symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, trembling, and a sense of impending doom. The client does not exhibit these symptoms.

Choice C. Severe is incorrect because severe anxiety is marked by symptoms such as irrational fear, detachment from reality, hallucinations, and loss of control¹². The client does not show these symptoms.

Choice D. Mild is incorrect because mild anxiety is associated with symptoms such as nervousness, increased alertness, and slight discomfort¹². The client's symptoms are more intense than mild anxiety.

A. Decreased cholesterol levels B. Heavy monthly periods C. Elevated serum potassium level D. Low bone density

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When collecting data from a female client who has anorexia nervosa, the nurse should expect a finding of low bone density.

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by self-starvation, distorted body image, and a fear of gaining weight. Clients with anorexia nervosa are at risk for severe malnutrition, which can lead to a variety of complications, including bone loss and osteoporosis.

Options A, B, and C are incorrect findings in a client with anorexia nervosa. Decreased cholesterol levels may be an indication of malnutrition. Heavy monthly periods, or menstrual irregularities, may occur in clients with anorexia nervosa because of the hormonal changes that can result from severe weight loss. Elevated serum potassium levels are not a common finding in a client with anorexia nervosa.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following is an expected finding?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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