A nurse is caring for a client who has depressive disorder, is in alcohol withdrawal, and reports a recent job loss. Which of the following should be the priority nursing intervention?

Identify support groups in the community for long-term treatment.

Assist the client to identify negative effects of chemical dependency.

Determine the presence and degree of suicidal risk.

Refer client to mental health care provider for evaluation and treatment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The nurse should determine the presence and degree of suicidal risk when caring for a client who has a depressive disorder, is in alcohol withdrawal, and reports a recent job loss. This intervention is the priority because the client is at increased risk of suicidal ideation or behavior due to the combination of depression, alcohol withdrawal, and recent job loss. Identifying support groups in the community for long-term treatment.

choice A and referring the client to a mental health care provider for evaluation and treatment.

choice D are important interventions but are not the priority at this time. Assisting the client to identify the negative effects of chemical dependency.

choice B may be necessary but does not address the priority concern of suicidal risk.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The client is easily startled by loud voices. Clients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may exhibit hyperarousal symptoms, including exaggerated startle responses and hypervigilance. The client talking constantly about the traumatic experience is a possible finding in PTSD but not specific. The client is constantly drowsy and sleeping 11-12 hours daily is more associated with depression than PTSD. While the client may have satisfying personal relationships, it does not address the question of what finding to expect with PTSD, making choice C incorrect.

Reasons why the other choices are not answers:

Choice A, the client talking constantly about the traumatic experience, is a possible symptom of PTSD, but it is not specific to the disorder and may also indicate other disorders.

Choice B, the client being constantly drowsy and sleeping 11-12 hours daily, is more indicative of depression than PTSD and also does not address the question of finding expected with PTSD.

Choice C, the client reports satisfying personal relationships with family and close friends, does not address what finding is expected with PTSD, making it an incorrect answer.

A. Elderly tend to heal more slowly. B. The elderly person has a greater proportion of body surface area per amount of body mass. C. The elderly person has less physiological reserves. D. Elderly patients have thicker skin. E. Elderly patients have comorbidities.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

The elderly tend to heal more slowly which can delay wound healing and increase the risk of infection. The elderly person has a greater proportion of body surface area per amount of body mass which increases the amount of skin available for injury, and thus the severity of the burn. The elderly person has less physiological reserves which makes it more difficult for the body to respond to injury and stress. Elderly patients have comorbidities such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory disease that can impair the body's ability to heal and increase the risk of complications. Elderly patients do not typically have thicker skin as it thins with age.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has depressive disorder, is in alcohol withdrawal, and reports a recent job loss. Which of the following should be the priority nursing intervention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who witnessed her brother's homicide and has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The mortality rate for burns is highest in the elderly population. What factors put the very elderly at a high risk? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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