A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and is agitated. The client says, "I have to go home and see my mother." The nurse replies, "You miss your mother." Which of the following therapeutic techniques is the nurse using?
Remotivation
Orientation to reality
Guided imagery
Validation
The Correct Answer is D
Validation. Validation is a therapeutic technique that involves acknowledging and accepting the feelings and emotions of the person with dementia, even if they are not based on reality. Validation helps to reduce agitation and anxiety and promotes dignity and respect.
The other choices are not correct for the following reasons:
Remotivation is a technique that aims to stimulate the person's interest in the present and future, by providing factual information and encouraging participation in activities. Remotivation may not be appropriate for someone who is agitated and living in the past.
Orientation to reality is a technique that involves correcting the person's misperceptions and confusions, by providing factual information about time, place, and identity. Orientation to reality may increase agitation and frustration and may damage the person's self-esteem.
Guided imagery is a technique that involves using mental images to promote relaxation and well-being. Guided imagery may not be effective for someone who has difficulty with attention, concentration and memory.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
"I watch the television in my bedroom to help me sleep." This technique requires further teaching as watching TV before sleep is a poor sleep hygiene habit. Clients should be advised to keep TVs, mobile phones, and other electronic devices out of the bedroom, as electronic devices can be a source of stimulation and disrupt a sleep routine. Adequate sleep hygiene techniques include going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, avoiding caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol, and engaging in physical activity early in the day. Reading for a few minutes or engaging in some other relaxing activity can reduce difficulty falling back to sleep.
Option A: "If I wake up at night, I go to another room and read for 20 minutes" - This is a good sleep hygiene habit
Option B: "I eat my evening meal at least 3 hours before I go to bed" - This is a good sleep hygiene habit Option D: "I have stopped taking naps in the afternoon" - This is a good sleep hygiene habit Each of the other options helps with good sleep hygiene but C will not help.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When a client is experiencing alcohol withdrawal, seizures are a common finding. Benzodiazepines are the preferred medications for alcohol withdrawal, and they are used to prevent seizures and treat symptoms of anxiety, agitation, and autonomic hyperactivity. Stuporous level of consciousness (Choice A), pathological changes on a CT scan (Choice C), and bradycardia (Choice D) are unlikely findings in a client experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Stuporous level of consciousness is more indicative of acute brain dysfunction or coma. CT scan findings may indicate structural brain injury, such as a brain tumor or stroke. Bradycardia is not a common finding in alcohol withdrawal but may occur in severe cases. However, tachycardia is a more common finding.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today