A nurse is discussing insomnia management techniques with a group of clients who have anxiety disorders. Which of the following techniques mentioned by a client requires further teaching?

"If I wake up at night, I go to another room and read for 20 minutes."

"I eat my evening meal at least 3 hours before I go to bed."

"I watch the television in my bedroom to help me sleep."

"I have stopped taking naps in the afternoon."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

"I watch the television in my bedroom to help me sleep." This technique requires further teaching as watching TV before sleep is a poor sleep hygiene habit. Clients should be advised to keep TVs, mobile phones, and other electronic devices out of the bedroom, as electronic devices can be a source of stimulation and disrupt a sleep routine. Adequate sleep hygiene techniques include going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, avoiding caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol, and engaging in physical activity early in the day. Reading for a few minutes or engaging in some other relaxing activity can reduce difficulty falling back to sleep.

Option A: "If I wake up at night, I go to another room and read for 20 minutes" - This is a good sleep hygiene habit

Option B: "I eat my evening meal at least 3 hours before I go to bed" - This is a good sleep hygiene habit Option D: "I have stopped taking naps in the afternoon" - This is a good sleep hygiene habit Each of the other options helps with good sleep hygiene but C will not help.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse discussing comorbidities associated with eating disorders with a newly licensed nurse should include depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in the discussion. Clients who have eating disorders often have comorbid psychiatric conditions.

Depression and anxiety are two common conditions among clients with eating disorders. OCD is another condition that is often associated with eating disorders. Clients with OCD may have obsessive thoughts about food intake, weight, and body image. These clients may also engage in compulsive behaviors related to eating, such as calorie counting or food restriction. Options C and E are incorrect because breathing-related sleep disorders and schizophrenia are not typically associated with eating disorders.

A. The client talks constantly about the traumatic experience. B. The client is constantly drowsy and sleeps 11-12 hr daily. C. The client reports satisfying personal relationships with family and close friends. D. The client is easily startled by loud voices.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The client is easily startled by loud voices. Clients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may exhibit hyperarousal symptoms, including exaggerated startle responses and hypervigilance. The client talking constantly about the traumatic experience is a possible finding in PTSD but not specific. The client is constantly drowsy and sleeping 11-12 hours daily is more associated with depression than PTSD. While the client may have satisfying personal relationships, it does not address the question of what finding to expect with PTSD, making choice C incorrect.

Reasons why the other choices are not answers:

Choice A, the client talking constantly about the traumatic experience, is a possible symptom of PTSD, but it is not specific to the disorder and may also indicate other disorders.

Choice B, the client being constantly drowsy and sleeping 11-12 hours daily, is more indicative of depression than PTSD and also does not address the question of finding expected with PTSD.

Choice C, the client reports satisfying personal relationships with family and close friends, does not address what finding is expected with PTSD, making it an incorrect answer.

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A nurse is discussing insomnia management techniques with a group of clients who have anxiety disorders. Which of the following techniques mentioned by a client requires further teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing comorbidities associated with eating disorders with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following comorbidities should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who witnessed her brother's homicide and has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on an adolescent client who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for alprazolam 0.25 mg PO every 8 hr PRN anxiety. For which of the following situations should the nurse administer the alprazolam?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is admitted to undergo a left lobectomy to treat lung cancer. The client tells the nurse that she is scared and wishes she had never smoked. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who reports acute anxiety. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

An assistive personnel (AP) says to the nurse, "This client is incontinent of stool three or four times a day. I get angry because I think that the client might be doing it just to get attention." Which of the following responses by the nurse is therapeutic?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following is an expected finding?

The nurse is collecting data from a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)