A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for alprazolam 0.25 mg PO every 8 hr PRN anxiety. For which of the following situations should the nurse administer the alprazolam?

The client pretends to be a government agent.

The client reports seeing bugs crawling on the walls.

The client describes an increase in pain after receiving meperidine.

The client reports his heart is beating out of his chest.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

"The client reports his heart is beating out of his chest." as this symptom is consistent with anxiety and the client's prescription is for PRN anxiety. Alprazolam is a medication used to treat anxiety disorders and symptoms of anxiety.

Choice A, "The client pretends to be a government agent," is not a symptom that would be treated with alprazolam.

Choice B, "The client reports seeing bugs crawling on the walls," may indicate the presence of a hallucination or other mental health symptom, but is not related to anxiety and is not an appropriate indication for alprazolam.

Choice C, "The client describes an increase in pain after receiving meperidine," indicates a potential adverse drug effect and is not related to anxiety or an indication for alprazolam.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

The client with OCD may experience difficulty relaxing and often feels tense, anxious, and irritable. They may engage in rule-conscious behavior and exhibit perfectionist tendencies, as well as experience compulsive behaviors. These behaviors may be time-consuming and interfere with daily activities.

Option A is incorrect because irrational fear of certain objects is more indicative of a phobia than OCD.

Option C is incorrect because clients with OCD are usually aware of their compulsions and may even try to resist them.

Reasons why the other options are not correct answers:

Option A: Irrational fear of certain objects is more indicative of a phobia than OCD.

Option C: Clients with OCD are usually aware of their compulsions and may even try to resist them.

A. Decreased cholesterol levels B. Heavy monthly periods C. Elevated serum potassium level D. Low bone density

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When collecting data from a female client who has anorexia nervosa, the nurse should expect a finding of low bone density.

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by self-starvation, distorted body image, and a fear of gaining weight. Clients with anorexia nervosa are at risk for severe malnutrition, which can lead to a variety of complications, including bone loss and osteoporosis.

Options A, B, and C are incorrect findings in a client with anorexia nervosa. Decreased cholesterol levels may be an indication of malnutrition. Heavy monthly periods, or menstrual irregularities, may occur in clients with anorexia nervosa because of the hormonal changes that can result from severe weight loss. Elevated serum potassium levels are not a common finding in a client with anorexia nervosa.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for alprazolam 0.25 mg PO every 8 hr PRN anxiety. For which of the following situations should the nurse administer the alprazolam?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is collecting data from a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a female client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 20-year-old college student who has a 2-year history of bulimia nervosa. She tells the nurse, "I know my eating binges and vomiting are not normal, but I cannot do anything about them." Which of the following is a therapeutic response by the nurse?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is helping a client relieve stress through cognitive reframing. Which of the following actions by the client demonstrates effective use of cognitive reframing?

A nurse in an addiction rehabilitation center is contributing to the plan of care for a newly admitted client who has an alcohol use disorder. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse in an urgent care facility is caring for a client who has traumatic injuries following an assault. The client sits quietly and calmly tells the nurse, "I'm fine." The nurse should recognize the client's behavior as which of the following reactions?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing opioid withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

A nurse is caring for a client following reported physical abuse. The client is quiet and withdrawn. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is discussing comorbidities associated with eating disorders with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following comorbidities should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select all that apply.)