A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing opioid withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Risperidone

Methadone

Lithium carbonate

Disulfiram

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Methadone. Methadone is a synthetic opioid that can help reduce the symptoms of opioid withdrawal and prevent relapse.

Methadone acts on the same receptors as other opioids, but it has a longer duration of action and a lower potential for abuse. Methadone is given in controlled doses as part of an opioid treatment program.

The other choices are not correct because:

Choice A. Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication that has no effect on opioid withdrawal.

Choice C. Lithium carbonate is a mood stabilizer that is used to treat bipolar disorder and has no effect on opioid withdrawal.

Choice D. Disulfiram is a medication that inhibits the metabolism of alcohol and causes unpleasant reactions when alcohol is consumed. It has no effect on opioid withdrawal.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should walk with the client at a gradually slowing pace when caring for a client with a generalized anxiety disorder who is rapidly pacing the corridors of the unit. This intervention provides the client with support and helps to prevent the client from becoming overwhelmed or getting injured. Allowing the client to pace alone until physically tired.

choice A can increase the sense of isolation and anxiety. Asking a small group of other clients to walk with the client.

choice C may be inappropriate or even harmful in some cases. Calmly instructing the client to stop pacing and sit in the dayroom.

choice D can be perceived by the client as dismissive and may escalate the anxiety level. The nurse should work with the client and their family to develop an individualized plan of care that meets the client's needs and goals.

A. Stuporous level of consciousness B. Seizure activity C. Pathological change on CT scan D. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When a client is experiencing alcohol withdrawal, seizures are a common finding. Benzodiazepines are the preferred medications for alcohol withdrawal, and they are used to prevent seizures and treat symptoms of anxiety, agitation, and autonomic hyperactivity. Stuporous level of consciousness (Choice A), pathological changes on a CT scan (Choice C), and bradycardia (Choice D) are unlikely findings in a client experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Stuporous level of consciousness is more indicative of acute brain dysfunction or coma. CT scan findings may indicate structural brain injury, such as a brain tumor or stroke. Bradycardia is not a common finding in alcohol withdrawal but may occur in severe cases. However, tachycardia is a more common finding.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing opioid withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on an acute care mental health unit is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. The client received an upsetting telephone call and is now rapidly pacing the corridors of the unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following is an expected finding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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