A nurse in an addiction rehabilitation center is contributing to the plan of care for a newly admitted client who has an alcohol use disorder. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?

Place the client in a private room.

Determine the client's level of disorientation.

Pad the side rails of the bed with towels.

Accompany the client when ambulating.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Accompany the client when ambulating. The nurse’s priority when caring for a client with alcohol use disorder and who is experiencing withdrawal symptoms is to prevent harm to the client. Physiologic manifestations of alcohol withdrawal syndrome include seizures, delirium tremens (DTs), and hallucinations. Therefore, ensuring the client’s safety is of the utmost importance. Accompanying the client when ambulating is the priority intervention as alcohol withdrawal may lead to ataxia, weakness, and dizziness which may lead to falls.

Choice A, placing the client in a private room, does not address the client’s physical needs.

Choice B, determining the client's level of disorientation, is something necessary to assess but not the priority.

Choice C, padding the side rails of the bed with towels, is not the priority intervention, and contributes little to the prevention of falls.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The client is easily startled by loud voices. Clients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may exhibit hyperarousal symptoms, including exaggerated startle responses and hypervigilance. The client talking constantly about the traumatic experience is a possible finding in PTSD but not specific. The client is constantly drowsy and sleeping 11-12 hours daily is more associated with depression than PTSD. While the client may have satisfying personal relationships, it does not address the question of what finding to expect with PTSD, making choice C incorrect.

Reasons why the other choices are not answers:

Choice A, the client talking constantly about the traumatic experience, is a possible symptom of PTSD, but it is not specific to the disorder and may also indicate other disorders.

Choice B, the client being constantly drowsy and sleeping 11-12 hours daily, is more indicative of depression than PTSD and also does not address the question of finding expected with PTSD.

Choice C, the client reports satisfying personal relationships with family and close friends, does not address what finding is expected with PTSD, making it an incorrect answer.

A. "I should call the provider if I experience excessive sweating and muscle twitching." B. "This medication can cause a dry cough." C. "I need to decrease my sodium intake while on this medication." D. "This medication can cause harmless, temporary changes to my ability to taste and smell."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Sertraline is a medication used to treat depression and other mental health conditions that can cause unwanted side effects. Excessive sweating and muscle twitching are potential side effects that should be immediately reported to the healthcare provider. A dry cough is a common side effect of other medications and not specific to sertraline.
Decreasing sodium intake is not necessarily related to the medication, and harmless, temporary changes in the ability to taste and smell are not significant enough to warrant special mention.

Choice B, "This medication can cause a dry cough," is a potential side effect of other medications and may cause confusion as to what medication the client is taking.
Choice C, "I need to decrease my sodium intake while on this medication," is not likely a statement related to sertraline but to other medications or medical conditions.
Choice D, "This medication can cause harmless, temporary changes to my ability to taste and smell," while accurate, is not the most critical information for the client to know about and may cause confusion as to what the client should report to the provider.

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A nurse in an addiction rehabilitation center is contributing to the plan of care for a newly admitted client who has an alcohol use disorder. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who witnessed her brother's homicide and has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the information provided about sertraline?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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