The mortality rate for burns is highest in the elderly population. What factors put the very elderly at a high risk? (Select all that apply.)
Elderly tend to heal more slowly.
The elderly person has a greater proportion of body surface area per amount of body mass.
The elderly person has less physiological reserves.
Elderly patients have thicker skin.
Elderly patients have comorbidities.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
The elderly tend to heal more slowly which can delay wound healing and increase the risk of infection. The elderly person has a greater proportion of body surface area per amount of body mass which increases the amount of skin available for injury, and thus the severity of the burn. The elderly person has less physiological reserves which makes it more difficult for the body to respond to injury and stress. Elderly patients have comorbidities such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory disease that can impair the body's ability to heal and increase the risk of complications. Elderly patients do not typically have thicker skin as it thins with age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client is easily startled by loud voices. Clients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may exhibit hyperarousal symptoms, including exaggerated startle responses and hypervigilance. The client talking constantly about the traumatic experience is a possible finding in PTSD but not specific. The client is constantly drowsy and sleeping 11-12 hours daily is more associated with depression than PTSD. While the client may have satisfying personal relationships, it does not address the question of what finding to expect with PTSD, making choice C incorrect.
Reasons why the other choices are not answers:
Choice A, the client talking constantly about the traumatic experience, is a possible symptom of PTSD, but it is not specific to the disorder and may also indicate other disorders.
Choice B, the client being constantly drowsy and sleeping 11-12 hours daily, is more indicative of depression than PTSD and also does not address the question of finding expected with PTSD.
Choice C, the client reports satisfying personal relationships with family and close friends, does not address what finding is expected with PTSD, making it an incorrect answer.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
"The client learns to change negative thoughts into positive statements." This demonstrates the effective use of cognitive reframing, which involves changing negative thoughts into positive self-talk. This strategy can help to reduce stress and improve coping skills.
Choice A, "The client imagines being in a quiet, relaxing environment," is not an example of cognitive reframing, but rather an example of visualization, which can also be useful in reducing stress.
Choice B, "The client trains his mind to relax by using deep inner resources," is not an example of cognitive reframing, but rather an example of relaxation training.
Choice D, "The client learns the source of his stress by writing down daily events," is not an example of cognitive reframing, but rather an example of stress management through self-reflection.
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