The mortality rate for burns is highest in the elderly population. What factors put the very elderly at a high risk? (Select all that apply.)

Elderly tend to heal more slowly.

The elderly person has a greater proportion of body surface area per amount of body mass.

The elderly person has less physiological reserves.

Elderly patients have thicker skin.

Elderly patients have comorbidities.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

The elderly tend to heal more slowly which can delay wound healing and increase the risk of infection. The elderly person has a greater proportion of body surface area per amount of body mass which increases the amount of skin available for injury, and thus the severity of the burn. The elderly person has less physiological reserves which makes it more difficult for the body to respond to injury and stress. Elderly patients have comorbidities such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory disease that can impair the body's ability to heal and increase the risk of complications. Elderly patients do not typically have thicker skin as it thins with age.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Methadone. Methadone is a synthetic opioid that can help reduce the symptoms of opioid withdrawal and prevent relapse.

Methadone acts on the same receptors as other opioids, but it has a longer duration of action and a lower potential for abuse. Methadone is given in controlled doses as part of an opioid treatment program.

The other choices are not correct because:

Choice A. Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication that has no effect on opioid withdrawal.

Choice C. Lithium carbonate is a mood stabilizer that is used to treat bipolar disorder and has no effect on opioid withdrawal.

Choice D. Disulfiram is a medication that inhibits the metabolism of alcohol and causes unpleasant reactions when alcohol is consumed. It has no effect on opioid withdrawal.

A. Initiate one-to-one nursing observation. B. Make a contract with the client for weight gain. C. Administer the Hamilton depression scale. D. Review the client's toxicology laboratory report.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

initiate one-to-one nursing observation, as this is the most urgent intervention to ensure the safety of the client. The client has a history of depression, substance abuse, anorexia nervosa, and attempted suicide, which indicates that they are at high risk for harm to themselves. One-to-one observation involves an assigned staff member who will be with the client at all times, ensuring their safety and preventing any further self-harm attempts.

Choice B, making a contract with the client for weight gain, is not an appropriate first action as it does not address the client's immediate safety concerns.

Choice C, administering the Hamilton depression scale, may be important to assess the client's depressive symptoms but is not the most urgent priority.

Choice D, reviewing the client's toxicology laboratory report, may be necessary for the overall assessment of the client, but safety comes first.

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The mortality rate for burns is highest in the elderly population. What factors put the very elderly at a high risk? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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