A nurse in a community clinic is caring for a 20-month-old toddler who has spiral fractures of the right ulna and radius. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a potential indication of abuse?

The child was brought to the facility 30 min after the injury occurred.

The child begins to cry when her arm is examined by the provider.

The parents report that the child injured herself by falling off the couch.

The child's examination shows a single injury.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The parents report that the child injured herself by falling off the couch.

A spiral fracture is a type of broken bone that occurs when a twisting force is applied to the bone. It is often seen in cases of child abuse, where the abuser grabs and twists the child's arm or leg.

Choice A is not correct because bringing the child to the facility soon after the injury does not rule out abuse. The abuser may have done so to avoid suspicion or to prevent further complications.

Choice B is not correct because crying when the arm is examined is a normal reaction for a child who is in pain and scared. It does not indicate abuse or neglect.

Choice C is correct because it is unlikely that a fall from a couch would cause a spiral fracture of the ulna and radius. These bones are strong and require a lot of force to break. A fall from a couch would more likely cause a greenstick fracture, which is a partial break of the bone that occurs in children with flexible bones.

Choice D is not correct because a single injury does not exclude abuse. The child may have been abused before and healed without medical attention, or the abuser may have targeted only one part of the body. A single injury should still raise suspicion and prompt further investigation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Narrowing pulse pressure is an early indicator that shock is developing 1. Pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure. As shock progresses, the pulse pressure narrows due to a decrease in systolic blood pressure and an increase in diastolic blood pressure.

Choice A is not an answer because hypotension is a later sign of shock 2.

Choice C is not an answer because a decreased level of consciousness is also a later sign of shock.

Choice D is not an answer because anuria, or the absence of urine production, is also a later sign of shock

A. Initiate one-to-one nursing observation. B. Make a contract with the client for weight gain. C. Administer the Hamilton depression scale. D. Review the client's toxicology laboratory report.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

initiate one-to-one nursing observation, as this is the most urgent intervention to ensure the safety of the client. The client has a history of depression, substance abuse, anorexia nervosa, and attempted suicide, which indicates that they are at high risk for harm to themselves. One-to-one observation involves an assigned staff member who will be with the client at all times, ensuring their safety and preventing any further self-harm attempts.

Choice B, making a contract with the client for weight gain, is not an appropriate first action as it does not address the client's immediate safety concerns.

Choice C, administering the Hamilton depression scale, may be important to assess the client's depressive symptoms but is not the most urgent priority.

Choice D, reviewing the client's toxicology laboratory report, may be necessary for the overall assessment of the client, but safety comes first.

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A nurse in a community clinic is caring for a 20-month-old toddler who has spiral fractures of the right ulna and radius. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a potential indication of abuse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who is at risk for shock. Which of the following findings is the earliest indicator that this complication is developing?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client to an acute mental health unit following a suicide attempt. The client has a history of depression, substance abuse, and anorexia nervosa. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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