The home health nurse visits a patient with a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. The patient reports a history of vomiting and diarrhea and tells the nurse that no food has been consumed for the last 24 hours. Which additional statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

"I was monitoring my blood glucose every 3 to 4 hours."

"I had to stop my insulin."

"I called the doctor because of these symptoms."

None of the above.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

When a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus experiences vomiting, diarrhea, and has not consumed food for 24 hours, it is likely that their blood glucose levels have dropped significantly. If insulin treatment continues at the same dosage, hypoglycemia may occur. Therefore, stopping insulin treatment can be dangerous and is an indication for further teaching. Choices A and C are appropriate patient actions, indicating that the patient is monitoring the blood glucose levels and has reached out to their doctor for further management.

Therefore, these are not indications for further teaching.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

0745.. Regular insulin has an onset of action of 30 to 60 minutes, a peak effect of 2 to 4 hours, and a duration of action of 6 to 8 hours. Therefore, the patient should receive breakfast within 30 minutes of receiving the insulin injection to prevent hypoglycemia.

Choice A. 0720 is incorrect because it is too soon after the injection and the insulin may not have reached its onset of action yet.

Choice B. 0815 is incorrect because it is too late after the injection and the insulin may have reached its peak effect by then, increasing the risk of hypoglycemia.

Choice D. 0730. is incorrect because it is less than 30 minutes after the injection and the insulin may be approaching its peak effect.

A. Remotivation B. Orientation to reality C. Guided imagery D. Validation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Validation. Validation is a therapeutic technique that involves acknowledging and accepting the feelings and emotions of the person with dementia, even if they are not based on reality. Validation helps to reduce agitation and anxiety and promotes dignity and respect.

The other choices are not correct for the following reasons:

Remotivation is a technique that aims to stimulate the person's interest in the present and future, by providing factual information and encouraging participation in activities. Remotivation may not be appropriate for someone who is agitated and living in the past.

Orientation to reality is a technique that involves correcting the person's misperceptions and confusions, by providing factual information about time, place, and identity. Orientation to reality may increase agitation and frustration and may damage the person's self-esteem.

Guided imagery is a technique that involves using mental images to promote relaxation and well-being. Guided imagery may not be effective for someone who has difficulty with attention, concentration and memory.

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The home health nurse visits a patient with a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. The patient reports a history of vomiting and diarrhea and tells the nurse that no food has been consumed for the last 24 hours. Which additional statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient with diabetes mellitus who is prescribed regular insulin via a sliding scale. After administering the correct dose at 0715, by which of the following times should the nurse ensure the patient receives breakfast?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and is agitated. The client says, "I have to go home and see my mother." The nurse replies, "You miss your mother." Which of the following therapeutic techniques is the nurse using?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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