Mr. S states, "Look at the snakes on the ceiling!" You see some cracks in the plaster. Mr. S is experiencing a/an:
Illusion
Flashback
Hallucination
Delusion
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: An illusion is a misinterpretation of a real external stimulus. Mr. S is mistaking the cracks in the plaster for snakes, which is an illusion.
Choice B reason: A flashback is a vivid memory of a traumatic event that feels like it is happening again. This does not describe Mr. S's experience.
Choice C reason: A hallucination is a sensory experience of something that does not exist outside the mind. Since Mr. S is misinterpreting an actual visual stimulus (the cracks), it is not a hallucination.
Choice D reason: A delusion is a firmly held false belief resistant to reason or confrontation with actual fact. Mr. S's belief is based on a misinterpretation of a visual stimulus, not a delusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A sodium level of 138 milliequivalents per liter is within the normal range and does not indicate metastasis.
Choice B reason: A hemoglobin level of 10.5 grams per deciliter is slightly low but does not specifically indicate metastasis.
Choice C reason: A potassium level of 3.4 milliequivalents per liter is within the normal range and does not indicate metastasis.
Choice D reason: A calcium level of 12.5 milligrams per deciliter is elevated, which may indicate metastasis to the bones, a common site for breast cancer metastasis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypertension is not typically a direct complication of inhaled anesthetics.
Choice B reason: Urinary retention can occur postoperatively but is not specifically associated with inhaled anesthetics.
Choice C reason: Laryngospasm is a potential complication of inhaled anesthetics, which can occur due to irritation of the airway during anesthesia.
Choice D reason: Anxiety is not a complication of inhaled anesthetics; it is more likely to be associated with preoperative stress.
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