Which of the following is a role of the LPN in the preoperative phase? Select all that apply.
Develop the patient's plan of care.
Provide informed consent to the patient.
Provide emotional support to patients.
Assist with data collection.
Include families in preoperative care.
Reinforce patient teaching.
Correct Answer : C,D,E,F
Choice A reason: LPNs are involved in developing the patient's plan of care by gathering data and collaborating with the RN to ensure the plan is tailored to the patient's needs.
Choice B reason: Providing informed consent is typically the responsibility of the physician or advanced practice nurses, not the LPN.
Choice C reason: LPNs provide emotional support to patients, helping to alleviate anxiety and offering comfort before the surgery.
Choice D reason: LPNs assist with data collection, such as gathering vital signs and medical history, which is crucial for the preoperative assessment.
Choice E reason: Including families in preoperative care is part of the holistic approach to nursing, where LPNs can provide information and support to the patient's family.
Choice F reason: LPNs reinforce patient teaching by reviewing instructions and care plans with the patient and their family to ensure understanding and compliance.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The use of a heating pad on the operative site is not typically recommended immediately post-surgery due to the risk of bleeding and swelling.
Choice B reason: Patients are encouraged to mobilize as soon as possible after surgery to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
Choice C reason: The use of a CPM machine is common after total hip replacement surgery to help restore joint function and prevent stiffness.
Choice D reason: Using a special soap the evening before surgery is part of the preoperative preparation to reduce the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Effective coping skills do not involve working on a problem to the point of exhaustion; this can lead to burnout and is not a sustainable strategy.
Choice B reason: Healthy coping involves making choices that are beneficial and tailored to the individual's needs, promoting well-being and stress management.
Choice C reason: Simply imitating others' coping behaviors may not be effective, as coping strategies should be personalized and fit the individual's unique situation.
Choice D reason: Overuse of defense mechanisms can be counterproductive and is not considered an effective coping skill.
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