Which of the following is a role of the LPN in the preoperative phase? Select all that apply.
Develop the patient's plan of care.
Provide informed consent to the patient.
Provide emotional support to patients.
Assist with data collection.
Include families in preoperative care.
Reinforce patient teaching.
Correct Answer : C,D,E,F
Choice A reason: LPNs are involved in developing the patient's plan of care by gathering data and collaborating with the RN to ensure the plan is tailored to the patient's needs.
Choice B reason: Providing informed consent is typically the responsibility of the physician or advanced practice nurses, not the LPN.
Choice C reason: LPNs provide emotional support to patients, helping to alleviate anxiety and offering comfort before the surgery.
Choice D reason: LPNs assist with data collection, such as gathering vital signs and medical history, which is crucial for the preoperative assessment.
Choice E reason: Including families in preoperative care is part of the holistic approach to nursing, where LPNs can provide information and support to the patient's family.
Choice F reason: LPNs reinforce patient teaching by reviewing instructions and care plans with the patient and their family to ensure understanding and compliance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Patients should not hold their insulin unless instructed by a physician, as it can lead to uncontrolled blood sugar levels.
Choice B reason: Taking vitamins with zinc and vitamin C can help with wound healing and immune function after surgery.
Choice C reason: Smoking should be stopped before surgery as it can impair wound healing and increase the risk of complications.
Choice D reason: Patients are typically advised to fast before surgery to reduce the risk of aspiration during anesthesia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While injury and age can be risk factors, they are not the greatest contributors to RA, which is an autoimmune disease.
Choice B reason: Heat therapy can help relieve pain in some cases, but it is not always the best response for acutely inflamed joints; cold therapy is often recommended to reduce inflammation.
Choice C reason: RA can affect multiple body systems beyond the joints, including the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, so it is essential to monitor all body systems.
Choice D reason: Exercise is actually beneficial for patients with RA to maintain joint function and muscle strength; rest is important, but should be balanced with physical activity.
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