Which of the following is a role of the LPN in the preoperative phase? Select all that apply.
Develop the patient's plan of care.
Provide informed consent to the patient.
Provide emotional support to patients.
Assist with data collection.
Include families in preoperative care.
Reinforce patient teaching.
Correct Answer : C,D,E,F
Choice A reason: LPNs are involved in developing the patient's plan of care by gathering data and collaborating with the RN to ensure the plan is tailored to the patient's needs.
Choice B reason: Providing informed consent is typically the responsibility of the physician or advanced practice nurses, not the LPN.
Choice C reason: LPNs provide emotional support to patients, helping to alleviate anxiety and offering comfort before the surgery.
Choice D reason: LPNs assist with data collection, such as gathering vital signs and medical history, which is crucial for the preoperative assessment.
Choice E reason: Including families in preoperative care is part of the holistic approach to nursing, where LPNs can provide information and support to the patient's family.
Choice F reason: LPNs reinforce patient teaching by reviewing instructions and care plans with the patient and their family to ensure understanding and compliance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Extending the scheduled time could reinforce the client's resistance to discussing feelings until the end of the session, which is not therapeutic.
Choice B reason: Ending at the scheduled time maintains boundaries and structure, which are important in the therapeutic relationship, especially with clients who have personality disorders.
Choice C reason: Arranging for another nurse to continue the interview may disrupt the continuity of care and the therapeutic relationship.
Choice D reason: Setting an extra meeting time could be considered if the client's needs are urgent, but it is not the best option in this scenario as it may reinforce avoidance behaviors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Coughing and deep breathing exercises after surgery are encouraged to prevent atelectasis, which is the collapse of part or (less commonly) all of a lung.
Choice B reason: Induction is not a postoperative complication; it refers to the process of initiating anesthesia.
Choice C reason: Hypothermia is a condition of abnormally low body temperature, not directly prevented by coughing and deep breathing.
Choice D reason: Hematoma, a collection of blood outside of blood vessels, is not prevented by coughing and deep breathing exercises.
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