A patient with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is sitting in a chair and has cool feet that are reddish-purple in color. What action should the nurse take?
Notify the physician.
Evaluate the distal pulses.
Have the patient lie in bed with a pillow under the knees.
Cover the patient with a blanket.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Notifying the physician is important, but it is not the immediate action to take. The nurse should first assess the patient's condition before contacting the physician.
Choice B reason: Evaluating the distal pulses is the correct action because it provides information on the blood flow to the extremities, which is crucial for patients with PAD.
Choice C reason: Having the patient lie in bed with a pillow under the knees is not recommended for PAD patients as it can decrease blood flow to the lower extremities.
Choice D reason: Covering the patient with a blanket may provide comfort, but it does not address the underlying issue of impaired blood flow in PAD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Petechiae are small red or purple spots caused by bleeding into the skin, typically not directly associated with anemia.
Choice B reason: Glossitis, which is inflammation of the tongue, can be associated with certain types of anemia but is not specifically related to the low hemoglobin level itself.
Choice C reason: Exertional dyspnea, or difficulty breathing upon exertion, is a common symptom of severe anemia due to the reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
Choice D reason: Palpitations, or feeling that the heart is racing or fluttering, can occur in severe anemia as the heart attempts to compensate for the lack of oxygen in the blood.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Patients should not hold their insulin unless instructed by a physician, as it can lead to uncontrolled blood sugar levels.
Choice B reason: Taking vitamins with zinc and vitamin C can help with wound healing and immune function after surgery.
Choice C reason: Smoking should be stopped before surgery as it can impair wound healing and increase the risk of complications.
Choice D reason: Patients are typically advised to fast before surgery to reduce the risk of aspiration during anesthesia.
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