The nurse is reviewing lab data of a Stage 4 breast cancer patient. Which lab data may indicate further metastasis?

Sodium 138 milliequivalents per liter

Hemoglobin 10.5 grams per deciliter

Potassium 3.4 milliequivalents per liter

Calcium 12.5 milligrams per deciliter

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: A sodium level of 138 milliequivalents per liter is within the normal range and does not indicate metastasis.

Choice B reason: A hemoglobin level of 10.5 grams per deciliter is slightly low but does not specifically indicate metastasis.

Choice C reason: A potassium level of 3.4 milliequivalents per liter is within the normal range and does not indicate metastasis.

Choice D reason: A calcium level of 12.5 milligrams per deciliter is elevated, which may indicate metastasis to the bones, a common site for breast cancer metastasis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While bulimia can contribute to gastrointestinal issues, it is not as directly linked to peptic ulcers as the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Choice B reason: Drinking green tea is not typically associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcers.

Choice C reason: Consuming spicy foods is a commonly believed risk factor, but it is not supported by strong evidence as a direct cause of peptic ulcers.

Choice D reason: The use of NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, is a well-established risk factor for the development of peptic ulcers due to their effect on the stomach lining.

A. Requires an excessive amount of advice before making decisions. B. Uses physical appearance to make others take notice of him. C. Preoccupied with maintaining order by following rigid rules. D. Believes his achievements are superior to others.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While individuals with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder may seek advice, it is not typically to an excessive amount, and this does not capture the essence of the disorder.

Choice B reason: Using physical appearance to gain attention is not a characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder; it is more associated with histrionic personality disorder.

Choice C reason: Being preoccupied with order and following rigid rules is a core feature of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, reflecting a need for control and perfectionism.

Choice D reason: Believing one's achievements are superior to others is indicative of narcissistic personality disorder, not obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.

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The nurse is reviewing lab data of a Stage 4 breast cancer patient. Which lab data may indicate further metastasis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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