Melva is scheduled for an elective surgery. The surgeon comes to the preoperative area to review the surgical procedure with her. Alternatives are discussed, along with the benefits and risks associated with the surgery. Melva says she understands everything. This is:
Informed consent.
Time out.
Patient history.
Pre-op checklist.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Informed consent is obtained when a patient agrees to a procedure after understanding its risks and benefits, which is what Melva provided.
Choice B reason: A time out is a final review before surgery to ensure correct patient identity, procedure, and site, which is not described here.
Choice C reason: Patient history refers to the collection of a patient's medical background, which is not the focus in this scenario.
Choice D reason: The pre-op checklist is a list of tasks to be completed before surgery, not a discussion of the procedure itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The first step should always be to assess the patient's physical state to rule out any immediate life-threatening conditions before proceeding with psychiatric interventions.
Choice B reason: Administering medication may be necessary, but it should not precede an assessment of the patient's vital signs.
Choice C reason: While instructing the patient to sit and breathe deeply can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety, it is not the first action to take before assessing the patient's vital signs.
Choice D reason: Imagery exercises can be helpful for managing anxiety, but they are not the priority before ensuring the patient's physiological stability.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Forming new relationships easily is not typically associated with PTSD.
Choice B reason: Chemical dependency can be a coping mechanism for those with PTSD.
Choice C reason: Feelings of low self-esteem are common in individuals with PTSD.
Choice D reason: Social integration is not a symptom of PTSD; rather, individuals may struggle with social interactions.
Choice E reason: Flashbacks are a hallmark symptom of PTSD, where individuals relive the traumatic event.
Choice F reason: Irritability is a common symptom of PTSD, often due to heightened arousal and anxiety.
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