Melva is scheduled for an elective surgery. The surgeon comes to the preoperative area to review the surgical procedure with her. Alternatives are discussed, along with the benefits and risks associated with the surgery. Melva says she understands everything. This is:

Informed consent.

Time out.

Patient history.

Pre-op checklist.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Informed consent is obtained when a patient agrees to a procedure after understanding its risks and benefits, which is what Melva provided.

Choice B reason: A time out is a final review before surgery to ensure correct patient identity, procedure, and site, which is not described here.

Choice C reason: Patient history refers to the collection of a patient's medical background, which is not the focus in this scenario.

Choice D reason: The pre-op checklist is a list of tasks to be completed before surgery, not a discussion of the procedure itself.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: An appendectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the appendix, typically due to appendicitis.

Choice B reason: Removal of the colon is known as a colectomy, not an appendectomy.

Choice C reason: Cutting into the appendix may be part of the procedure, but appendectomy specifically refers to the removal of the appendix.

Choice D reason: Repair of the appendix is not a common procedure; appendectomies are performed to remove the appendix, not repair it.

A. Illusion. B. Attention-getting behavior. C. Hallucination. D. Delusion.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: An illusion is a misinterpretation of a real external stimulus, which is not the case here as there is no snake.

Choice B reason: Attention-getting behavior is a possibility, but given that Mr. G is specifically referencing a snake that isn't there, it suggests a hallucination.

Choice C reason: A hallucination is a sensory perception in the absence of external stimuli, which fits Mr. G's description of seeing a snake that isn't there.

Choice D reason: A delusion is a firmly held false belief; while Mr. G may have this, the immediate experience he's describing is a hallucination, not a delusion.

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Melva is scheduled for an elective surgery. The surgeon comes to the preoperative area to review the surgical procedure with her. Alternatives are discussed, along with the benefits and risks associated with the surgery. Melva says she understands everything. This is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The term "appendectomy" means:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Mr. G is calling out "Nurse!" When you arrive in his room, he tells you to be careful of the snake in the corner. You do not see anything in the corner. Mr. G is experiencing an:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is collecting data on a patient with minor chronic venous disease. What findings are anticipated?

The nurse is assisting in the care of a preoperative patient who states, "I'm really afraid that I won't make it through the surgery." Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse overhears a client who has schizophrenia talking to herself. The client keeps stating, "The muxtranks are coming. The muxtranks are coming." The nurse correctly recognizes the client's use of the word "muxtranks" as an example of which of the following alterations in speech?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is preoperative following abdominal surgery about deep breathing and coughing exercises. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the instructions?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this condition?

The mental status examination takes place during which part of the nursing process?

The nurse is caring for a patient undergoing surgery with the nursing diagnosis of deficient knowledge related to lack of previous surgical experience. Which nursing intervention is appropriate? (Select all that apply.)

A schizophrenic client is being assessed by the nurse. The client is demonstrating negative symptoms. Which symptoms should be considered negative? (select all that apply)