Melva is scheduled for an elective surgery. The surgeon comes to the preoperative area to review the surgical procedure with her. Alternatives are discussed, along with the benefits and risks associated with the surgery. Melva says she understands everything. This is:
Informed consent.
Time out.
Patient history.
Pre-op checklist.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Informed consent is obtained when a patient agrees to a procedure after understanding its risks and benefits, which is what Melva provided.
Choice B reason: A time out is a final review before surgery to ensure correct patient identity, procedure, and site, which is not described here.
Choice C reason: Patient history refers to the collection of a patient's medical background, which is not the focus in this scenario.
Choice D reason: The pre-op checklist is a list of tasks to be completed before surgery, not a discussion of the procedure itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mood and affect are essential components of the mental health status examination, reflecting the patient's emotional state and its expression.
Choice B reason: Memory is a cognitive function that is assessed during the mental health status examination to determine if there are any deficits.
Choice C reason: Judgment is evaluated to understand the patient's decision-making abilities, which can be affected in various mental health conditions.
Choice D reason: "Mood and tone" is not a standard component of the mental health status examination. The term "tone" typically refers to the quality of voice or speech.
Choice E reason: Level of awareness and orientation are assessed to determine the patient's consciousness level and their awareness of time, place, and person.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cool, dry skin is not typically associated with a panic attack, which often involves symptoms like sweating due to the fight-or-flight response.
Choice B reason: Chest pain is a common symptom of panic attacks, often leading individuals to believe they are having a heart attack.
Choice C reason: Pallor, or paleness, may occur during a panic attack, but it is not as common as other symptoms like chest pain.
Choice D reason: Bradycardia, or slow heart rate, is not characteristic of a panic attack; tachycardia, or fast heart rate, is more common.
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