Your patient has been admitted with a diagnosis of bilateral pneumonia. You have trouble communicating with this patient, who is pouty and demanding your constant attention. She talks for long periods about the smallest details of her life. Besides the pneumonia, you ask the physician if the patient has a history of which of the following personality disorders?

Choice A reason: Recurrent thoughts of past trauma are more indicative of post-traumatic stress disorder rather than schizophrenia.

Choice B reason: Inventing new words or phrases that have no meaning, also known as neologisms, is a common positive symptom of schizophrenia.

Choice C reason: A preoccupation with washing and folding clothes is not specifically indicative of schizophrenia; it could be a sign of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Choice D reason: While social withdrawal can be a symptom of schizophrenia, it is considered a negative symptom, not a positive one.

Choice A reason: Antiembolism stockings are designed to apply pressure to the lower legs, promoting blood circulation and preventing blood from pooling in the veins, which can lead to venous stasis.

Choice B reason: While antiembolism stockings aid in circulation, they do not replace the need for postoperative leg exercises, which are important for recovery.

Choice C reason: These stockings are not specifically used to prevent varicose veins; their primary purpose is to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in postoperative patients.

Choice D reason: The stockings are not primarily used for pain reduction; their main function is to improve venous return and prevent DVT.