Your patient has been admitted with a diagnosis of bilateral pneumonia. You have trouble communicating with this patient, who is pouty and demanding your constant attention. She talks for long periods about the smallest details of her life. Besides the pneumonia, you ask the physician if the patient has a history of which of the following personality disorders?
Borderline
Schizoid
Narcissistic
Antisocial
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Borderline personality disorder is characterized by instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions, not necessarily by being pouty and demanding attention.
Choice B reason: Schizoid personality disorder involves detachment from social relationships and a limited range of emotional expression, which does not align with the patient's behavior.
Choice C reason: Narcissistic personality disorder includes traits such as needing excessive admiration and having a sense of entitlement, which could explain the patient's behavior.
Choice D reason: Antisocial personality disorder is marked by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others, which is not described in the patient's behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Echopraxia is the involuntary repetition of another person's movements or actions.
Choice B reason: Word salad refers to a confused or meaningless mixture of words and phrases, often seen in schizophrenia.
Choice C reason: Echolalia is the meaningless repetition of words just spoken by another person, occurring as a symptom of mental conditions.
Choice D reason: Illusion is a false idea or belief, or a deceptive appearance or impression.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While patients with HbA1c levels below 6% are generally considered to have good glycemic control, this does not guarantee they will be free from complications.
Choice B reason: Diabetes complications often involve vascular issues, affecting both large (macrovascular) and small (microvascular) blood vessels, leading to a range of complications such as cardiovascular disease and neuropathy.
Choice C reason: Chronic hypoglycemia can lead to various health issues, but it is not typically classified as a long-term complication of diabetes. Instead, it is a risk associated with diabetes management, particularly with insulin use.
Choice D reason: Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetics are at risk for complications. Tight glycemic control can reduce the risk, but it does not eliminate it, and Type 1 diabetics are not necessarily at the greatest risk.
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