The nurse is reinforcing teaching provided to a patient with Raynaud's disease. Which measure should the nurse include to prevent an attack?
Get plenty of outdoor exercise all year.
Keep affected body areas covered at all times.
Take vasopressors to prevent exacerbation of symptoms.
Avoid stimulation that causes vasoconstriction.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Getting plenty of outdoor exercise all year is beneficial for overall health but does not specifically prevent Raynaud's attacks, especially in cold weather.
Choice B reason: Keeping affected body areas covered, especially in cold weather, helps prevent Raynaud's attacks by maintaining warmth.
Choice C reason: Taking vasopressors is not a measure to prevent Raynaud's attacks; vasopressors could potentially worsen the condition by causing further vasoconstriction.
Choice D reason: Avoiding stimulation that causes vasoconstriction, such as stress and cold temperatures, is key to preventing Raynaud's attacks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While nutrition is important, it is not the immediate priority in the management of septic shock.
Choice B reason: Monitoring IV fluids is important, but the initial priority is to treat the infection causing the septic shock.
Choice C reason: Obtaining blood cultures is important, but it should not delay the administration of antibiotics.
Choice D reason: The administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics within one hour of diagnosing septic shock is critical to improve outcomes and is considered a priority action.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While limit-setting is important, it should not be overly strict as it can increase anxiety in patients who are already highly anxious.
Choice B reason: Increasing environmental stimuli may overwhelm a highly anxious patient rather than help them.
Choice C reason: Providing support and a therapeutic milieu offers a safe and structured environment, which can help reduce anxiety and promote healing.
Choice D reason: More freedom can be beneficial, but it must be balanced with the need for a supportive and structured environment for a highly anxious patient.
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